Galbraith v. United States, 9605.

• Citation: 387 F.2d 617
• Decision Date: 11 January 1968
• Docket Number: No. 9605.,9605.
• Parties: John GALBRAITH, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit

387 F.2d 617 (1968)

John GALBRAITH, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.

No. 9605.

United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit.

January 11, 1968.

Alex Stephen Keller, Denver, Colo., for appellant.

Milton C. Branch, Asst. U. S. Atty., (Lawrence M. Henry, U. S. Atty., on the brief), for appellee.

Before WOODBURY^*, LEWIS and HICKEY, Circuit Judges.

DAVID T. LEWIS, Circuit Judge.

Appellant was convicted after trial to a jury on each of seven counts of an eight-count indictment charging substantive violations of the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a). He was sentenced to concurrent terms of three and one-half years on Counts 1, 3 and 4, the second count having been dismissed by the trial court. Imposition of sentence on Counts 5, 6, 7 and 8 was suspended subject to a period of five years' probation to follow service of the penal term. He appeals, contending that each conviction was prejudiced by error in the admission of certain evidence and by the court's refusal to grant a continuance and further asserts that the evidence was insufficient to sustain his conviction under Counts 5, 6, 7 and 8. We affirm the judgments.

Prior to trial and during the course of a Securities Exchange Commission civil investigation the government obtained possession by subpoena of numerous records from the Mountain States Bank of Denver, Colorado. These records constituted substantially the entire bank record of a corporation known as Insurance Investment Security, Inc., of which appellant was an officer and authorized to draw on such account in such capacity. The records so obtained included, in addition to records of the bank itself, numerous bank statements and canceled checks which would have been returned to the drawer under bank business routine but had been retained by the bank under "will call" instructions of its customer. Nearly two hundred of the documents were admitted in evidence at trial over appellant's objection that, absent his consent, possession of the evidence had been illegally obtained in violation of his rights under the Fourth and Fifth Amendments.

Appellant's objection to the subject evidence was ill-founded and properly overruled. The guarantees of the Fourth and Fifth Amendments are essentially personal privileges that cannot be projected to the seizure of papers and effects of another or to suppress the incriminating aspects of such records. Those records admitted in evidence which were the property of the bank were lawfully produced, appellant had no right in or to them, and consequently had no standing to premise his objection. Application of Cole, 2 Cir., 342 F.2d 5, and cases cited. The remaining records were those of the Insurance Investment Security, Inc., and again appellant had no constitutional standing, either as an individual or as an officer of the corporation, to premise an objection. United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694, 64 S.Ct. 1248, 88 L.Ed. 1542; United States v. Fago, 2 Cir., 319 F.2d 791.

On the day of trial, counsel for appellant represented to the court that he was, without fault, inadequaely prepared to defend and sought, but was denied, a continuance. Such a motion is directed to the discretion of the trial court, Leino v. United States, 10 Cir., 338 F.2d 154,...