Gambo v. F.M. Dugas & Son

Decision Date16 August 1916
Docket Number581.
Citation89 S.E. 679,145 Ga. 614
PartiesGAMBO v. F. M. DUGAS & SON.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Syllabus by the Court.

Even if there was any evidence which would authorize a charge on the subject of the statute of frauds had that statute been set up by plea, no such defense was pleaded, and there was no error in failing to charge on the subject of the statute of frauds because of a parol request to do so.

After the jury had been out in their room considering the case for two hours, there was no error in calling them back into the courtroom and inquiring if they had agreed upon a verdict.

In a civil case in which the amount involved was $129.50, and there were only one or two issues, and the evidence was not complicated, after the jury "had deliberated for a while on the case," and after the court had inquired of them whether they had agreed on a verdict, and had been informed that they had not done so, and after the foreman had informed the court that there seemed to be quite a serious disagreement, and that he had inquired if the jury wished to be again charged on any point, but had received "nothing definite," and presumed that it was "an element of fact rather than of law," the court said to the jury "The court is ready to give you any further help. The foreman does not seem to know what your pleasure is in the matter. You are selected to try this case and determine it. It is your duty to do it. If any individual juror would like to ask the court, I would be glad to instruct. Anything further, gentlemen? Now, gentlemen, let me say to you: It is your duty to agree on a verdict in this case. The case has been fully and completely tried. You are just as competent as any jury would be of disposing of it. I say to you gentlemen, it is no credit to a juror to stand out, in a pure spirit of stubbornness, because he has taken a position. It is the duty of every juror to consult with every other juror and reach a mutual understanding in the case. The court does not mean to say that a juror is to give up an abiding conviction in the matter; but it is your duty to reconcile such differences, if any exist, and it is possible to do so. If you follow the principles of law given by the court, you ought not to have any trouble in agreeing on a verdict." Held, that this charge pressed the urging of the jury to agree upon a verdict to the utmost line permissible and to the very verge of error. It is much better for trial judges to be conservative in such matters, rather than to bring their instructions so close to the line of undue pressure, with the danger that in a close or doubtful case or one where there is any other error, it might require a retrial of the case. But under the facts of this case, and under former rulings of this court, the charge above stated will not necessitate a reversal. White v. Fulton, 68 Ga. 511(3); Parker v. Georgia Pacific Ry. Co., 83 Ga. 539, 10 S.E. 233; Austin v. Appling, 88 Ga. 54 13 S.E. 955; Metropolitan Street R. Co. v. Johnson, 90 Ga. 500(9), 501, 16 S.E. 49...

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24 cases
  • Riggins v. State, 25756
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 21 Mayo 1970
    ...dissenting. I dissent from the ruling made in Division 3 of the majority opinion and from the judgment of reversal. In Gambo v. F. M. Dugas & Son, 145 Ga. 614, 89 S.E. 679, after the jury had the case under consideration, the court in its re-charge to the jury stated: 'It is your duty to ag......
  • Southern Ry. Co v. Taylor
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 19 Marzo 1948
    ...attention to another criminal case, Yancy v. State, 173 Ga. 685 (5), 160 S.E. 867. Also, see in this connection Gambo v. F. M. Dugas & Son, 145 Ga. 614, 615 (3), 89 S.E. 679, in which the trial court had the jury return and used to them language which we think much more harmful than the lan......
  • Southern Ry. Co. v. Taylor
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 19 Marzo 1948
    ... ... Yancy v. State, 173 Ga. 685(5), 160 S.E. 867. Also, ... see in this connection Gambo v. F. M. Dugas & Son, 145 ... Ga. 614, 615(3), 89 S.E. 679, in which the trial court had ... the ... ...
  • Smith v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 25 Octubre 1951
    ...case is not reversible error. Yancy v. State, 173 Ga. 685, 160 S.E. 867; Golatt v. State, 130 Ga. 18, 60 S.E. 107; Gambo v. F. M. Dugas & Son, 145 Ga. 614, 89 S.E. 679; Jones v. State, 117 Ga. 710, 713, 44 S.E. The trial court did not err in overruling the motion for a new trial for any rea......
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