Gard v. Gard, 4784

Decision Date07 March 1951
Docket NumberNo. 4784,4784
Citation239 S.W.2d 410
PartiesGARD v. GARD.
CourtTexas Court of Appeals

Alfred E. Creigh, Jr., Alpine, for appellant.

Mae M. Ament, Alpine, for appellee.

SUTTON, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment of the District Court of Brewster County.

Lucile W. Gard sued Arthur James Gard to recover the principal sum of $3,285.00, alleging the same to be due under a provision of a judgment of a District Court of the State of Idaho in a divorce proceeding between the same parties decreeing the defendant, Arthur James Gard, should pay to the plaintiff, Lucile W. Gard, the sum of $30.00 per month for the support and education of their two minor children when the plaintiff was gainfully employed, and $50.00 per month when she was not employed. Plaintiff sued to recover in her individual capacity and sought and obtained a personal judgment for the principal sum above, together with interest (without specifying the rate) and costs of suit. The trial was to the Court without a jury.

The judgment sued upon was entered July 7, 1936, and the provision upon which this suit is predicated reads as follows, to wit: 'IV. That the defendant shall pay to plaintiff for the support and education of said minor children the sum of $30.00 per month during such time as plaintiff shall have gainful employment, and $50.00 per month when the plaintiff shall be out of employment, and that the first payment shall be made on or before the flrst day of September, 1936, which payment shall be for the month of September 1936. Said payments shall continue until the younger child shall reach the age of 18 years.'

The younger child reached the age of 18 years on March 2, 1946, and this suit was filed on June 30, 1947.

The case was tried on the testimony offered by the plaintiff alone.

The defendant has briefed 16 points of error but we regard the answer to one question decisive of the case and the appeal.

Plaintiff regarded the quoted provision a personal judgment in her favor for the sums of money therein named and predicated her suit thereon, suing as we have already noted in her individual capacity, and recovered in the same manner. Such is not the case. It is obvious the recovery is for the benefit of the children, and creates no cause of action in favor of the plaintiff personally and individually. It is said in 27 C.J.S., Divorce, § 321(b), page 1221, the wife to whom an award is made for the benefit of the children has no proprietary rights in the amounts ordered to be paid by the husband for the support of the children, and the money can only be used for their benefit. Our statute makes it plain the award may be made to some other than the mother, Art. 4639a V. C.S., and provides, Sec. 1a the person or persons to whom the award is made shall file monthly reports setting out an itemized statement of the expenditures of the sum or sums so received.

The provision for the...

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4 cases
  • Goodyear v. Goodyear, 247
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • June 15, 1962
    ...230 Ind. 201, 102 N.E.2d 764; Thomas v. Holt, 209 Ga. 133, 70 S.E.2d 595; Cervantes v. Cervantes, Mo.App., 203 S.W.2d 143; Gard v. Gard, Tex.Civ.App., 239 S.W.2d 410; Pavuk v. Scheetz, 108 Ind.App. 494, 29 N.E.2d Where, as here, the parties have attempted to put in writing an agreement fixi......
  • Dilger v. Dilger
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • October 1, 1951
    ...for the mother to pay for their care, maintenance and support. Chambers v. Apple, Tex.Civ.App., 94 S.W.2d 1206, dism; Gard v. Gard, Tex.Civ.App., 239 S.W.2d 410. Since, obviously, the mother was in possession of the information as to what was expended in the maintenance of each child (and t......
  • Gard v. Gard
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • July 11, 1951
    ...had paid as above stated. A district court judgment for that amount was reversed by the Court of Civil Appeals and the cause remanded. 239 S.W.2d 410, 411. The Court of Civil Appeals concluded that the Idaho judgment ceased to be operative on March 2, 1946, when the youngest child became 18......
  • Gard v. Gard
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • November 14, 1951
    ...for appellee. SUTTON, Justice. This is our second consideration of this case. The nature of the case is stated in our former opinion, 239 S.W.2d 410, and that of the Supreme Court, 241 S.W.2d 618, 619. On our initial consideration of it we concluded an award for the support and education of......

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