Garner v. State

Decision Date14 June 1971
Docket NumberNo. 46207,No. 1,46207,1
Citation124 Ga.App. 33,182 S.E.2d 902
PartiesJames L. GARNER v. The STATE
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Syllabus by the Court

A search warrant directed to a room in either one or another of two motels at different addresses in the same city and identified only by the statement that they will be registered in the name of a specified person will not authorize a search of two motel rooms in one of the motels registered in the name of another person not identified in the warrant.

Two motel rooms in the Howard Johnson Motel of Albany, Georgia, contiguous but not interconnecting, were searched on the night of October 23, 1970, by virtue of a search warrant which issued on October 22, and after the rooms had been kept under surveillance for about 25 hours. Heroin was recovered. The affidavit in support of the warrant sets out that affiant has reason to believe various narcotics are concealed '* * * on the person of Adell Williams, (giving a physical description) and * * * on the premises known as a rented room in the Howard Johnson Motel located at 303 East Oglethorpe Ave., Dougherty County, Georgia (room number unavailable at present) or a rented room in the Downtowner Motor Inn located at 732 West Oglethorpe Ave., Dougherty County, Georgia (room number unavailable at present). Either of the above-listed rented rooms will be in the name of the above-listed subject. * * * on October 21, 1970, this affiant received a telephone call from a confidential and reliable informant who has proven his reliability in the past by furnishing information to the undersigned affiant that has resulted in four narcotic arrests in the past ten months, the seizure of narcotic drugs and also two burglary arrests that resulted in the recovery of approx. $1,000 worth of property (stolen). The above listed informant advised that he was to purchase a quantity of heroin from a suspected pusher. The informant was given marked money and kept under continued observation by the affiant and investigator H. S. Murphy. At 10:10 p.m., October 21, 1970, the undersigned affiant arrested two colored males at a South Jackson St. address in Dougherty County, Georgia, and found them in possession of a quantity of suspected heroin and suspected marijuana. During an interview of the arrested subjects it was learned that their connection (the herein listed Adell Williams) was to arrive in Dougherty County, Georgia, on October 22, 1970, and was to bring to these subjects a large quantity of heroin and marijuana. This quantity was to be in excess of $3,000. One of the arrested subjects stated to this affiant that he has purchased narcotics from Adell Williams and that the arrested subject was to rent the motel room where the narcotics would be kept. The exact room number will be furnished to this affiant before the search warrant will be served.'

The warrant states that, the judge is 'satisfied that there is probable cause to believe that the property so described is being concealed on the person and premises above described,' referring to the person of Adell Williams and the premises of either one or the other of the motels: 'either of the above listed rented rooms will be in the name of the above listed subject,' again referring to Williams. (Emphasis supplied).

Two rooms in the Howard Johnson were in fact searched and Adell Williams, the defendant and others were arrested. The rooms were rented not in the name of Williams but in that of Willie Roy Thomas, which evidence on the motion to suppress shows to have been an unidentified 'arrested subject' referred to in the affidavit.

Hobart M. Hind, Albany, for appellant.

Robert W. Reynolds, Dist. Atty., Albany, for appellee.

DEEN, Judge.

We agree with the defendant that the 'place to be searched' is an unidentified room in one of two motels, and that there are a total of 111 rooms to which this description might possibly refer.

A premises description is sufficient if on its face it enables a prudent officer executing the warrant to locate the person and place definitely and with reasonable certainty. Adams v. State, 123 Ga.App. 206, 180 S.E.2d 262 and cit. In Adams, even though the street number was incorrectly shown, the apartment complex, building, apartment and tenant were given in such manner that the total description could refer to only one apartment and did...

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17 cases
  • Jones v. State
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • July 28, 1972
    ...and with reasonable certainty, without depending upon his discretion. Admas v. State, 123 Ga.App. 206, 180 S.E.2d 262; Garner v. State, 124 Ga.App. 33, 35, 182 S.E.2d 902. The State failed to meet this criterion in the case at The description in the present warrant of the place to be search......
  • Jackson v. State
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • October 12, 1973
    ...and with reasonable certainty, without depending upon his discretion. Adams v. State, 123 Ga.App. 206, 180 S.E.2d 262; Garner v. State, 124 Ga.App. 33, 35, 182 S.E.2d 902.' Jones v. State, 126 Ga.App. 841, 842, 192 S.E.2d 171, 173, ( c) The fact that 'Jose' was not present does not invalida......
  • Overstreet v. State
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • December 5, 1974
    ...certainty, without depending upon his discretion.' Jones v. State, 126 Ga.App. 841, 842, 192 S.E.2d 171, 173; Garner v. State, 124 Ga.App. 33, 35, 182 S.E.2d 902; Adams v. State, 123 Ga.App. 206, 180 S.E.2d 262. While the evidence shows that there were several apartment buildings in the vic......
  • Kelly v. State, 48124
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • May 23, 1973
    ...and it has been settled once and for all that the taint of illegal procurement forbids its use as evidence.' Garner v. State, 124 Ga.App. 33, 36, 182 S.E.2d 902, 905. The police had no search warrant and the lack of probable cause which invalidated the arrest therefore voids the search inci......
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