Gaskill v. State

Decision Date16 January 1958
Citation1 Storey 107,51 Del. 107,138 A.2d 500
Parties, 51 Del. 107 Weldon GASKILL v. STATE of Delaware.
CourtDelaware Superior Court

Richard J. Baker, Deputy Atty. Gen., for the State.

Max S. Bell, Jr., Wilmington, for defendant.

STOREY, Judge.

Defendant entered a plea of guilty to a charge of escape from the custody of the State Board of Corrections, contrary to 11 Delaware Code, § 105, and was sentenced by this Court for a term of four months to commence at the termination of the sentence he was then serving.

On June 4, 1957, while the defendant had been duly committed to the custody of the Delaware State Board of Corrections, he escaped from said custody. The escape was accomplished by walking away from the outside employment to which he had been assigned by reason of his status as a trusted prisoner.

The question presented for consideration is: 'Did the defendant commit the crime of 'escape'?

Escape is defined in 19 Am.Jur., Page 361, as follows:

'An escape has been broadly defined as the voluntary departure of a person without force from the lawful custody of an officer or from any place where he is lawfully confined, or as it is more tersely stated, the unlawful departure of a prisoner from the limits of his custody or the act of a prisoner in regaining his liberty before released in due course of law.'

It is also stated in Clark and Marshall on Crimes, 5th Edition, Section 451, as follows 'It is a misdemeanor at common law, and very generally under statutes in the different jurisdictions, for any person who is lawfully in custody for a criminal offense to escape from such custody before he is delivered in due course of law.'

The statute under which the prisoner was released for employment is to be found in Title 11, Chapter 65, Section 6562(b), which reads as follows:

'Any person employed under the provisions of this section shall continue to be in the legal custody of the Board, notwithstanding his absence from an institution by reason of such employment, and any employer of any such prisoner shall be considered the representative of, or the keeper for the Board.'

Since 1921, it has been lawful for prisoners to be employed outside the prisons, and at the time of the commission of the offense in question, such outside employment was authorized by the statute referred to hereinabove.

It can hardly be successfully argued that the General Assembly, by the passage of the statute above referred to, providing for the...

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7 cases
  • State in Interest of M. S.
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • May 10, 1974
    ...Hollen, 393 F.2d 479 (4 Cir. 1968); People v. Haskins, 177 Cal.App.2d 84, 2 Cal.Rptr. 34 (D.Ct.App.1960); Gaskill v. State, 1 Storey 107, 51 Del. 107, 138 A.2d 500 (Super.Ct.1958); State v. Rardon, 221 Ind. 154, 46 N.E.2d 605 (Sup.Ct.1943); Cutter v. Buchanan, 286 S.W.2d 902 (Ky.Ct.App.1956......
  • State v. Smith
    • United States
    • Hawaii Supreme Court
    • August 21, 1978
    ...by his intentional failure to return at the required time. State v. Jones, 266 Minn. 526, 124 N.W.2d 729 (1962); Gaskill v. State, 51 Del. 107, 138 A.2d 500 (1958); Commonwealth v. Bey, 221 Pa.Super. 405, 292 A.2d 519 (1973). Such an act would be a felony if committed by an Moreover, the fa......
  • State v. Kiggins
    • United States
    • South Dakota Supreme Court
    • August 30, 1972
    ...from restraint and custody constituted an escape. McCullough v. United States, 8 Cir., 369 F.2d 548; Gaskill v. State of Delaware, 1 Storey 107, 51 Del. 107, 138 A.2d 500; State ex rel. Johnson v. Warden of Maryland Penitentiary, 196 Md. 672, 75 A.2d 843; and People v. Haskins, Affirmed. Al......
  • State v. Gibbs
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Delaware
    • March 29, 2006
    ...11 § 6533(b); Woodlin v. State, 782 A.2d 267, 2001 WL 1006216 (Del. Supr.); Smith v. State, 361 A.2d 237 (1976); Gaskill v. State, 51 Del. 107, 138 A.2d 500, 1 Storey 107 (1958). (16) In a related claim, Gibbs argues, as he did in the Superior Court, that because he was serving a sentence i......
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