Gaty v. French

Decision Date03 March 1928
Docket NumberNo. 4140.,4140.
Citation3 S.W.2d 1043
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
PartiesGATY v. FRENCH, Commissioner of Finance.

Appeal from Circuit Court, Mississippi County; Frank Kelley, Judge.

Action by R. P. Gaty against C. E. French, Commissioner of Finance, in charge of the Commercial Bank of Bertrand. From an adverse judgment, plaintiff appeals. Affirmed.

Russell & Joslyn, of Charleston, for appellant.

George W. Kirk, of Charleston, for respondent.

COX, P. J.

This action seeks to have a claim against a bank, in the hands of the finance commissioner for purpose of liquidation, declared a preference. The trial court refused to grant the relief asked, and plaintiff appealed.

The facts are substantially as follows: The plaintiff had on deposit for safe-keeping in the Commercial Bank of Bertrand $2,000 in government bonds. The bank desired to borrow $2,000 from the Federal Reserve Bank at St. Louis, Mo., and for the accommodation of the bank the plaintiff loaned his $2,000 in bonds to the bank and agreed that the bank might use these bonds as collateral to secure a loan of $2,000 from the Federal Reserve Bank. The bonds were used by the bank as agreed. The bank issued to plaintiff the following certificate of deposit:

                   "Commercial Bank of Bertrand No. 208
                "$2,000.00. Bertrand, Missouri, May 12, 1924
                

"R. P. Gaty has deposited in this bank two thousand and no-100 dollars, payable to the order of himself on demand (in current funds) after date, with interest at the rate of 6 per cent. per annum on the return of this certificate properly indorsed.

"This deposit made in United States Liberty bonds as follows: 4th issue No. G00580817, $500.00; 4th issue No. G00580819, $500.00; 4th issue No. K00580820, $500.00; 4th issue No. H00580818, $500.00.

                                      "L. C. Gaty, Cashier,"
                

— bearing the following indorsements:

"We agree and guarantee to return the bonds as listed on this certificate on demand.

                           "Commercial Bank of Bertrand
                                    "By L. C. Gaty, Cashier
                

"We hereby guarantee the payment of the within certificate of deposit and hereby waive protest, demand, and notice of nonpayment

                thereof.                   L. C. Gaty
                                          "P. J. Ponder."
                

The Commercial Bank of Bertrand failed and went into the hands of the finance commissioner for liquidation. Prior to its failure the plaintiff had demanded a return of the bonds, but they were not returned. They remained with the Federal Reserve Bank as collateral and were there at the time the Commercial Bank failed. Afterwards the plaintiff, in order to secure the return of his bonds, was required to and did pay the Federal Reserve Bank the amount for which the bonds were held as collateral which amounted to $2,030.68. He then filed his claim for that amount with the deputy finance commissioner in charge of the Commercial Bank, and it was allowed as the claim of a general creditor. This suit was then filed for the purpose of having this claim declared a preference with the result as heretofore stated.

The certificate of deposit issued to and accepted by plaintiff does not on its face contain any reference to a return of the bonds. The indorsement on the back, however, which, we think, must be taken into consideration does provide that the bank agrees to return these bonds to plaintiff on demand. The other indorsement on the certificate is...

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3 cases
  • In re Farmers' Exchange Bank of Gallatin
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 14 Abril 1931
    ...to pay the bank's debts. None of it came into the hands of the commissioner. This was a complete dissipation thereof. Gaty v. French, 3 S.W.2d 1043; In re Linn County Bank, 1 S.W.2d 206; Crawford Co. Comm. v. Strawn, 157 F. 49, 15 L. R. A. (N. S.) 1100. (b) Entire assets of bank which came ......
  • Mann v. Farmers' Exchange Bank of Gallatin
    • United States
    • Kansas Court of Appeals
    • 23 Mayo 1932
    ...by the cases of Seify v. Bank, 44 S.W.2d 205, and In re Linn County Bank, 1 S.W.2d 206. Defendant cites the case of Gaty v. French (Mo. App.), 3 S.W.2d 1043, in of the contention that when plaintiff agreed the bonds should be used as collateral, she assumed the risk of the bank being unable......
  • In re Kenage's Estate
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • 3 Marzo 1928

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