George v. New Jersey Bd. of Veterinary Medical Examiners, 85-5817
| Decision Date | 05 June 1986 |
| Docket Number | No. 85-5817,85-5817 |
| Parties | 43 Fair Empl.Prac.Cas. 1380, 41 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 36,551 Monir A. GEORGE, Appellant, v. NEW JERSEY BOARD OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EXAMINERS, Maurice W. McQuade, Secretary of the Board, and David Eisenberg, President of the Board. . Submitted Under Third Circuit Rule 12(6) |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit |
Monir A. George, pro se.
W. Cary Edwards, Atty. Gen. of New Jersey, James J. Ciancia, Asst. Atty. Gen., Trenton, N.J., Maxine H. Neuhauser, Deputy Atty. Gen., Newark, N.J., for appellees.
Before ADAMS, HIGGINBOTHAM and MARIS, Circuit Judges.
This is an appeal from the final order of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, 635 F.Supp. 953, dismissing the plaintiff's complaint. That complaint charged the defendants, the New Jersey Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners and the Board's secretary and president, with having violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C.A. Sec. 2000e et seq., in denying the plaintiff's application to be admitted to practice veterinary medicine in New Jersey. The plaintiff asserted that the denial was based on his national origin, Egypt. In a well-reasoned opinion, Judge Lacey of the district court held that the defendant Board was not an employer or employment agency within the meaning of section 701 of the Civil Rights Act, as amended, 1 with respect to applicants for admission to practice veterinary medicine in the State of New Jersey, such as the plaintiff, and was, therefore, not subject as to such persons to the prohibition of discriminatory employment practices imposed by section 703 of the Act. 2 F.Supp. (D.N.J.1985).
We are in accord with the views expressed by Judge Lacey and affirm for the reasons stated in his opinion and which it would serve no useful purpose to restate here. We need only add that Haddock v. Board of Dental Examiners of Cal., 777 F.2d 462 (9th Cir.1985), involving the licensing of dentists by the State of California, and Darks v. City of Cincinnati, 745 F.2d 1040 (6th Cir.1984), involving the licensing of dance halls by the City of Cincinnati, are in accord with our view that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, is not applicable to the licensing functions of a public agency exercised under the police powers of a state.
We do not regard Sibley Memorial Hospital v. Wilson, 488 F.2d 1338 (D.C.Cir.1973), upon which the plaintiff relies, as authority to the contrary. That case involved a private hospital which at the request of its patients contacted unemployed private duty nurses for employment by those patients. This procedure, the court said, constituted the hospital an employer within the meaning of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. In preventing the plaintiff, a male nurse, from reporting to female patients who had requested private nursing service, the hospital, the court held, had engaged in an unlawful employment practice, discrimination on the basis of sex, within the purview of section 703 of the Act. In the Sibley Memorial Hospital case the...
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