Georgia Cas. Co. v. Mann

Citation242 Ky. 447,46 S.W.2d 777
PartiesGEORGIA CASUALTY CO. v. MANN.
Decision Date16 February 1932
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky

Appeal from Circuit Court, Henderson County.

Suit by Aaron A. Mann against the Georgia Casualty Company. Judgment for plaintiff, and defendant appeals.

Reversed and remanded, with directions.

Henson & Taylor, of Henderson, and Fred C. Forcht, of Louisville for appellant.

Worsham & King, of Henderson, for appellee.

CLAY J.

On October 22, 1923, the Georgia Casualty Company issued to Aaron A. Mann, the owner of an automobile, a policy of insurance indemnifying him against loss arising or resulting from claims upon the assured for damages on account of bodily injuries accidentally suffered or alleged to have been suffered while the policy was in force, including death resulting at any time therefrom, by any person or persons, by reason of the ownership, maintenance, or use of any of the automobiles as enumerated and described in the schedule, and also against loss arising or resulting from claims upon the assured for damages on account of injuries to or the destruction of property of every description, except property of the assured or in charge of the assured, or any of his employees, or carried in or upon the automobiles covered by the policy. In case of injuries to, or the death of, one person only, the liability of the company was limited to $5,000. In case of injuries to, or the death of, more than one person, the limit was $10,000. In addition to other provisions, the company agreed "to defend the assured and pay expenses and costs subject to the following conditions:

"Condition B. Upon the occurrence of an accident covered by this Policy the Assured shall give immediate written notice thereof to the Company at its Home Office in Macon, Georgia, or to its duly authorized agent. If any claim is made on account of such an accident the Assured shall give like notice thereof. If any suit is brought to enforce such a claim the Assured shall immediately forward to the Company at its Home Office in Macon, Georgia, every summons or other process as soon as the same is served on him, and the Company shall defend such suit (whether groundless or not) in the name and on behalf of the Assured. All expenses (legal and otherwise) incurred by the Company in defending such suit and all court costs assessed against the Assured shall be paid by the Company (whether the verdict is for or against the Assured) regardless of the limits of liability expressed in the Schedule. The Assured shall always give to the Company all co-operation and assistance possible. The Company shall have the right to settle any claim or suit at its own cost at any time.

Condition C. The Assured, whenever requested by the Company, shall aid in securing information and evidence and the attendance of witnesses and in effecting settlements and in prosecuting appeals, but the Assured shall not voluntarily assume any liability, either before or after an accident, nor shall he (without the written consent of the Company previously given) incur any expense or settle any claim, except at his own cost, nor interfere in any negotiations for settlement or in any legal proceedings conducted by the Company on account of any claim; except that the Assured may provide at the time of the accident (and at the cost of the Company) such immediate surgical relief as is imperative."

On March 17, 1924, at which time the policy was in force, Mann while driving his automobile, accidentally collided with Frank W. Woodward, who was driving a horse and buggy, at the intersection of Green and Washington streets in Henderson. In addition to damages to his buggy and harness, and slight injuries to his head and body, Woodward suffered a broken leg and ankle. Within a short time thereafter Woodward brought suit against Mann to recover judgment for $10,000 for personal injuries, $5,000 for loss of time, $927 for physicians' bill and hospital expenses, $137 for damages to his buggy, and $25 for damages to his harness. Mann gave written notice to the company of the claim and suit, and the company through its attorneys took charge of and conducted the defense. The trial resulted in a verdict and judgment for $6,500. On appeal the judgment was affirmed. Mann v. Woodward, 217 Ky. 491, 290 S.W. 333. After the affirmance, the company paid to Mann the sum of $6,391.65; it being in full of the liability fixed by the policy, together with interest costs, and the 10 per cent. penalty awarded on the affirmance. The remainder of the judgment, amounting to $1,680, was paid by Mann.

Thereafter Mann brought this suit against the Georgia Casualty Company to recover the $1,680 paid by him. The grounds on which the recovery was sought were: The company had exclusive control of the litigation and the sole right to settle. It was informed that the case could be settled either for $3,500 or $4,000. The facts, which were investigated by the company were such as to make it reasonably certain that a trial would result in a verdict in excess of $5,000. The company negligently refused to make the settlement, and elected to try the case, thus imposing on Mann a liability which he should not have been...

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