Giacona v. State

Decision Date08 December 1965
Docket NumberNo. 38756,38756
Citation397 S.W.2d 863
PartiesCarl Kelly GIACONA, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Jack P. Kelso, Leo N. Duran, Corpus Christi, for appellant.

Sam L. Jones, Jr., Dist. Atty., W. DeWitt Alsup, Asst. Dist. Atty., Corpus Christi, and Leon B. Douglas, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

BELCHER, Commissioner.

The conviction is for the possession of marihuana with two prior convictions alleged for enhancement. The court in accordance with Art. 63, Vernon's Ann.P.C., sentenced the appellant to life imprisonment

After officers Broughton and Jackson of the Corpus Christi Police Department had kept the appellant under surveillance for several hours they were joined by custom agents Milley and Galanos. About 1:30 A.M., these officers observed the appellant and his car in a service station. While officers Broughton and Milley were observing the appellant from their location near the service station, the appellant drove from the station at a high rate of speed, and they started in pursuit of him. The appellant was travelling at 70 miles per hour in a 45 mile zone at the time he was stopped by Broughton and Milley and then Jackson and Galanos parked at the rear of appellant's car. When the appellant had stopped, officers Broughton and Milley identified themselves as officers, and asked the appellant, who was alone in the car, to get out and he did. At the time officer Milley told the appellant that they would like to search his car and he shrugged his shoulders and said, 'Go ahead.' Upon a search of the car, the officers found two packages between the grill and the radiator; and each package contained approximately one pound of a plant substance which was marihuana.

A chemist for the Texas Department of Public Safety testified that he made an analysis of the contents of the two packages and that the plant substance contained in them was marihuana.

Proof was offered of the two prior convictions as alleged and of appellant's identity as being the same person so convicted. This proof was made in accordance with that approved by this court in Broussard v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 363 S.W.2d 143. Robins v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 387 S.W.2d 62.

The appellant did not testify or offer any evidence in his behalf.

It is insisted that the search of appellant's automobile was illegal, and that the trial court erred in admitting the testimony showing the search and the results thereof.

Officer Broughton testified as follows concerning the search of appellant's automobile:

'A I stopped the vehicle, I approached the driver's side of the car, identified myself and Officer Milley also identified himself as a Federal officer, I asked the Defendant to get out of his car which he did. I asked him if he knew the speed limit and I asked him for his driver's license....

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4 cases
  • Bennett v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    • November 19, 1969
    ...the necessity of a search warrant or a showing of probable cause, and is in no position to complain of the search. Giacona v. State, 397 S.W.2d 863 (Tex.Cr.App.1965); Merwin v. State, 172 Tex.Cr.R. 244, 355 S.W.2d 721, cert. denied, 371 U.S. 913, 83 S.Ct. 259, 9 L.Ed.2d 172. The fact that a......
  • Ex parte Giacona, 49676
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    • February 12, 1975
    ...to the penitentiary for life, under Article 63, Vernon's Ann.P.C. On appeal, petitioner's conviction was affirmed. Giacona v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 397 S.W.2d 863. One of the convictions alleged for enhancement was for unlawful possession of a narcotic drug, to-wit: marihuana, obtained in Cri......
  • Jordan v. State, 47917
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    • March 13, 1974
    ...to search being valid, appellant waived the necessity of a search warrant or a showing of probable cause therefor. Giacona v. State, 397 S.W.2d 863 (Tex.Cr.App.1965). Having given a valid consent to search, appellant cannot now complain of the fruits of the search. Weatherly v. State, 477 S......
  • DeVoyle v. State, 43716
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    • October 6, 1971
    ...450 S.W.2d 652; Garrett v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 400 S.W.2d 906; Maldonado v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 397 S.W.2d 862; Giacona v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 397 S.W.2d 863; Phelper v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 396 S.W.2d 396, Merwin v. State, 172 Tex.Cr.R. 244, 355 S.W.2d 721, cert. denied, 371 U.S. 913, 83 S.......

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