Gilmer v. The City Of Atlanta

Decision Date31 October 1886
Citation77 Ga. 688
PartiesGilmer. vs. The City of Atlanta.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Municipal Corporations. Streets and Sidewalks. Evidence. Before Judge Marshall J. Clarke. Fulton Superior Court. March Term, 1886.

On March 11, 1S84, Mrs. Gilmer brought suit against the city of Atlanta to recover damages for a personal injury caused by falling over certain roots \'which projected across the sidewalk on one of the streets, and which were alleged to have been negligently left there by the city.

On the trial, the jury found for the defendant. The plaintiff moved for a new trial, on the following among other grounds:

(l)-(2.) Because the verdict was contrary to law and evidence.

(3.) Because the court excluded evidence of a witness to the effect that he had fallen at night over the place at which the plaintiff fell prior to or about the same time.

(4) Because the court excluded the evidence of another witness who, after stating the condition of the roots, added, '' One could very easily trip on them on a very dark night."

(5.) Because the court erred in the manner of polling the jury.

The motion was overruled, and the plaintiff excepted.

Hoke & Burton Smith, for plaintiff in error.

J. B. Goodwin; J. T. Pendleton, for defendant.

Jackson, Chief Justice.

Mrs. Gilmer sued the city of Atlanta for damages incurred by reason of certain roots of a tree having been negligently left projecting above the sidewalk, in which, at night, her foot was caught and she was tripped up and fell, injuring herself badly thereby. The jury found against her, and on the denial of a new trial, she excepted, and brought her case here.

1. We think her entitled to a new trial on the ground that evidence by another person, that he was tripped up and thrown down some days before by the same roots at the same place, was rejected. There are two lines of decisions on the point, one that the evidence is admissible;the other that it is not. The current of opinion in this State by this court is, that what sheds light on the truth of the transaction should go to the jury; that the doors should be open rather than shut to testimony; and that, in doubtful cases, the doors should always open, letting the jury pass upon the effect and weight to be given to such evidence.

The fact that another fell from the same cause is certainly a circumstance that the sidewalk will occasion falls; and that it occurred within a few days of that of plaintiff, renders the circumstance stronger as bearing on the issue she makes and which is on trial. What weight the jury may give it, we do not know. Whatever it may be, our view of the law of our State entitles her to have it.

2. The opinion of the witness was properly rejected. It is for the jury to determine from facts the condition of the sidewalk; it is not the sort of issue on which opinion of witnesses can aid the jury in determining, and the court properly rejected it.

We forbear...

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7 cases
  • Townsend v. State, 47424
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • November 22, 1972
    ...281. In accord, Central of Georgia Railway Co. v. Brower, 106 Ga.App. 340, 344, 127 S.E.2d 33. In 1886 our Supreme Court in Gilmer v. City of Atlanta, 77 Ga. 688, in headnote 1(a) recognized the trend at that date to be 'In cases of doubt as to the admissibility of evidence, the current of ......
  • Dimambro Northend Associates v. Williams
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • December 6, 1983
    ...admitting the testimony of appellees' neighbor for "the limited purpose of showing the extent of the blasting..." See Gilmer v. City of Atlanta, 77 Ga. 688, 690 (1886). We have considered appellant's remaining arguments which further address the testimony given by appellees' neighbor and fi......
  • Gunthorpe v. Daniels
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • May 29, 1979
    ...an exception such as to show knowledge of a defect (City of Dublin v. Howell, 68 Ga.App. 463, 23 S.E.2d 177), or causation (Gilmer v. City of Atlanta, 77 Ga. 688, 690) or to rebut a contention that it was impossible for the accident to happen in the manner claimed (Hogg v. First Nat. Bank, ......
  • Goodman v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • January 27, 1905
    ... ... 1904, Goodman, Zipperer, and witness were all policemen in ... the city of Savannah, and were all on duty and in uniform on ... that day. Goodman and Zipperer, while ... Drake, 75 Ga. 115; Central R. Co. v. Smith, 76 ... Ga. 209, 2 Am.St.Rep. 31; Gilmer v. Atlanta, 77 Ga ... 688; Thompson v. Thompson, 77 Ga. 700, 3 S.E. 261; ... Savannah R. Co. v ... ...
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