Glover v. State

Decision Date07 June 1978
Docket NumberNo. 54943,No. 3,54943,3
Citation566 S.W.2d 636
PartiesIvory Joe GLOVER, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

W. John Allison, Jr., Dallas, for appellant on appeal only.

Henry Wade, Dist. Atty., Ronald D. Hinds, Robert E. Whaley, Asst. Dist. Attys., Dallas, for the State.

Before ROBERTS, ODOM and TOM G. DAVIS, JJ.

OPINION

TOM G. DAVIS, Judge.

Appeal is taken from a conviction for unauthorized use of a motor vehicle. The jury having found the paragraphs in the indictment alleging two prior convictions for enhancement to be true, the punishment was assessed at life.

At the outset, appellant contends that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the conviction.

Arthur Rylander discovered about 4:00 a. m. on June 8, 1976, that his 1963 Chevrolet Impala had been stolen from in front of his home at 3802 Kingbridge in Dallas. Rylander reported the theft to the police and about 1:30 p. m. on the same day he was notified that he could pick up his car at the "police pound." The left vent window on the driver's side had been "pulled out," there were pry marks on the windshield, wires under the dash were hanging down, the glove box had been opened, and there were pry marks around it, and the "on and off switch" had been twisted where "it would start without a key . . . or with any key that happened to be put in there." Rylander stated that he had not given appellant permission to take his car.

Officers arrested appellant on a street in downtown Dallas about 4:50 a. m. on the day in question. Appellant was driving Rylander's vehicle the wrong direction on a one-way street. Arresting officers Abney and Shields noted the pry marks, the vent window pulled out, and the wires hanging down under the dash. A key was discovered in the ignition on a key ring with other keys, none of which belonged to the vehicle. Abney testified that in his opinion the ignition lock had been broken to permit starting the vehicle without a key. The officers related that appellant told them he had borrowed the car to go to the bus station to pick up his auntie. Appellant later stated he was making the trip to the bus station to pick up his nephew. Registration papers found in the glove box reflected that a Linda Carol Stout was the owner of the vehicle. Stout was contacted and she advised officers that the vehicle had been sold to Rylander.

Appellant testified in his own behalf and related that he had borrowed the car a short time before his arrest from a person named Robert to go to the Greyhound Bus Station to pick up his nephew, who was coming in from Longview.

After appellant rested, the State called Bob Clayton, manager for Greyhound Bus in Dallas, who testified that Greyhound did not have any buses operating between Longview and Dallas, the franchise for this route belonging to another bus company.

In Shaw v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 529 S.W.2d 75, the evidence was held sufficient to support a conviction for unauthorized use of a motor vehicle where circumstances were similar to the instant case. There, the defendant was stopped for a traffic violation. The vehicle was determined to have been stolen a short time before, as in the instant case. Appellant points to the fact that there was flight by the defendant in Shaw and that this element was not present in the instant case. While it is true that there was no flight in the instant case, the evidence reveals that inconsistent statements were made by appellant about whom he was going to pick up at the bus station, that no buses were arriving from Longview at the Greyhound Bus Station as related by appellant, and that it was apparent that the ignition system had been tampered with and there was a key in the ignition not designed for the car for the apparent purpose of negating any irregularity.

In urging that the evidence is insufficient, appellant further argues that the State offered the exculpatory statements of the appellant about borrowing the car and that the State failed to refute the same.

The rule is that when the State introduces an exculpatory statement or confession of a...

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18 cases
  • Haines v. State, 61079
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • October 21, 1981
    ...was not represented by an attorney, standing alone, is insufficient to disprove the recitations in the judgment. See Glover v. State, 566 S.W.2d 636, 638 (Tex.Cr.App.1978); White v. State, 517 S.W.2d 543, 550 (Tex.Cr.App.1975); Mitchell v. State, 494 S.W.2d 865 (Tex.Cr.App.1973); Mendoza v.......
  • Flowers v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • December 22, 1994
    ...made circumstantial because of such testimony. Drager v. State, 548 S.W.2d 890, 893 (Tex.Crim.App.1977); see also Glover v. State, 566 S.W.2d 636, 638 (Tex.Crim.App.1978). Thus, we are not required to apply the reasonable hypothesis construct. Second, applying Fisher, we find it appropriate......
  • Coleman v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • December 22, 1982
    ...the exculpatory statements are regarded as true unless disproved. Palafox v. State, 608 S.W.2d 177 (Tex.Cr.App.1979); Glover v. State, 566 S.W.2d 636 (Tex.Cr.App.1978); Bonner v. State, 426 S.W.2d 869 (Tex.Cr.App.1968). However, there are several exceptions to this general rule. The rule an......
  • Maxwell v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • December 17, 1980
    ...portion of the statement unless it is refuted by other evidence. Palafox v. State, 608 S.W.2d 177 (Tex.Cr.App.1979); 1 Glover v. State, 566 S.W.2d 636 (Tex.Cr.App.1978); Pope v. State, 505 S.W.2d 556 (Tex.Cr.App.1974). However, the inference of untruth may be drawn by the jury from all of t......
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