Gochnour v. Marsh, 84-3233

Decision Date02 January 1985
Docket NumberNo. 84-3233,84-3233
Citation754 F.2d 1137
PartiesGary GOCHNOUR, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Mr. John O. MARSH, Jr., Secretary of the U.S. Army, Defendant-Appellee. Summary Calendar.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Gary Gochnour, pro se.

John P. Volz, U.S. Atty., Roy F. Blondeau, Jr., Asst. U.S. Atty., New Orleans, La., for defendant-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

Before WILLIAMS, JOLLY, and HILL, Circuit Judges.

JERRE S. WILLIAMS, Circuit Judge:

Appellant Gary Gochnour brought suit in July 1983, seeking retroactive appointment as an officer in the United States Army and constructive promotion and back pay. His claim is based upon the assertion that he was wrongfully denied readmission into Officers' Candidate School in 1963. His suit further sought review of a 1982 decision of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR), which denied his claim for relief to correct his records based upon the three year statute of limitations, 10 U.S.C. Sec. 1552, and insufficient grounds for waiver.

The district court granted the Army's motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. We affirm.

We read pro se pleadings and briefs with tolerance and understanding. In this case, however, it is difficult to separate appellant's personal complaints of disgruntlement with the Army from assertions which might have some legal basis for consideration. For example, he was dismissed from OCS in 1962 for leadership deficiencies. Later he claimed to Senator Jackson that he was dismissed because of a dispute with the Unit First Sergeant. In his brief he now claims that his difficulties in OCS were based upon serious allergy problems and medication which caused him all his difficulties. He implies that he was also required to leave because of the fact that he was once charged or convicted with a "civil crime" of the use of profanity, even though he also claims that this charge or conviction had been "waived". In any event, later applications for OCS were denied because of the rule that former officer candidates dismissed for leadership deficiency are not readmitted to OCS. Finally, he then asked for a waiver of his prior enrollment so that this rule would not block further applications to OCS. This request was denied in 1963.

Further, he claims certain correspondence he had with Senator Jackson is missing from his personnel file which he obtained under the Freedom of Information Act. But he concedes that he received his personnel files in 1976 or 1977 and that some of the documents in the file he has hidden somewhere because he did not want his family to see them.

In 1982, he applied to ABCMR seeking back pay, retroactive appointment, and constructive promotions as an officer. The Board denied his application under the three year statute of limitations and found specifically that he was not entitled to a waiver.

The dismissal of appellant's action by the district court on lack of subject matter jurisdiction was correct. The only possible statutory provision which he cites which would give jurisdiction in this case is 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1331. The fundamental relief sought in this action is monetary in nature. The fact that equitable claims for appointment and promotion are also involved does not change the fact that this is a claim in substantial measure of a monetary back pay award. Section 1331 cannot be the basis of monetary relief since there is no waiver of sovereign immunity. Sheehan v. Army and Air Force Exchange Service, 619 F.2d 1132, 1139 (5th Cir.1980); Beller v. Middendorf, 632...

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3 cases
  • Lewis v. US Army
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    • 27 Septiembre 1988
    ...the Mindes approach. See Navas v. Vales, 752 F.2d 765 (1st Cir. 1984); Williams v. Wilson, 762 F.2d 357 (4th Cir.1985); Gochnour v. Marsh, 754 F.2d 1137 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1057, 105 S.Ct. 2121, 85 L.Ed.2d 485 (1985); West v. Brown, 558 F.2d 757 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, ......
  • Barry v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Claims Court
    • 4 Diciembre 2013
    ...1991), aff'd upon transfer, 944 F.2d 913 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (unpublished opinion, aff'd pursuant to Fed. Cir. R. 36)); Gochnour v. Marsh, 754 F.2d 1137, 1138 (5th Cir. 1985) ("Section 1331 cannot be the basis of monetary relief since there is no waiver of sovereign immunity."). As originally ......
  • Burke v. Mukasey
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • 10 Diciembre 2007
    ...of which Burke does challenge. Because "[w]e read pro se pleadings and briefs with tolerance and understanding," Gochnour v. Marsh, 754 F.2d 1137, 1138 (5th Cir.1985), we consider Burke's general argument to embrace the slightly more specific question of whether his conviction can be consid......

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