Goldsmith v. State

Decision Date01 February 1991
Docket NumberNo. 90-00299,90-00299
Citation573 So.2d 445,16 Fla. L. Weekly 356
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals
Parties16 Fla. L. Weekly 356 Darrell Lavette GOLDSMITH, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

James Marion Moorman, Public Defender, and Stephen Krosschell, Asst. Public Defender, Bartow, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Wendy Buffington, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tampa, for appellee.

PATTERSON, Judge.

Goldsmith challenges his conviction for unarmed robbery on the basis that the taking was accomplished without the required force or violence to constitute a robbery. We agree and reverse.

On August 15, 1989, James Ward, a part-time Highlands County deputy sheriff, was working undercover as a drug buyer in Lake Placid. While attempting to negotiate a purchase of crack cocaine from Goldsmith, Goldsmith snatched a ten-dollar bill from Ward's hand and ran. Goldsmith did not touch Ward in the process of the theft. The slight force used by Goldsmith to remove the bill from Ward's hand is insufficient to constitute the crime of robbery. See S.W. v. State, 513 So.2d 1088 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Reversed and remanded with directions to adjudicate Goldsmith guilty of petit theft.

SCHOONOVER, C.J., and PARKER, J., concur.

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6 cases
  • Beazer v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Massachusetts
    • February 6, 2019
    ..."a defendant who merely snatches money from the victim's hand and runs away has not committed robbery." Id. (citing Goldsmith v. State , 573 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991) ); but see Commonwealth v. Jones , 362 Mass. 83, 283 N.E.2d 840, 844-45 (1972). The minimum amount of force required for ......
  • Stokeling v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • January 15, 2019
    ...But a defendant who merely snatches money from the victim's hand and runs away has not committed robbery. Goldsmith v. State, 573 So.2d 445 (Fla.App.1991). Similarly, a defendant who steals a gold chain does not use " ‘force,’ within the meaning of the robbery statute," simply because the v......
  • United States v. Chisolm
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Florida
    • October 29, 2015
    ...that the use of physical force to overcome victim's resistance was necessary for offense to amount to robbery); Goldsmith v. State, 573 So.2d 445, 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991) (“The slight force used ... to remove the bill from [victim's] hand is insufficient to constitute the crime of robbery.”)......
  • United States v. Williams
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • July 6, 2022
    ...who merely snatches money from the victim's hand and runs away has not committed robbery." Id. at 555 (citing Goldsmith v. State , 573 So.2d 445 (Fla. Ct. App. 1991) ). And in another case, the Florida Court of Appeals held that "a defendant who steals a gold chain does not use force within......
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