Goodson v. Elba Baking Co.

Decision Date23 December 1981
Citation408 So.2d 498
PartiesMary Alice GOODSON and Ed Goodson v. ELBA BAKING CO., et al. 80-500.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Griffin Sikes of Tipler, Fuller & Sikes, Andalusia, for appellants.

A. R. Powell, III of Powell & Powell, Andalusia, for appellees.

FAULKNER, Justice.

This is an appeal from a jury verdict in favor of the defendants in an automobile accident case. On December 6, 1979, Lionel Eugene Glass was driving a truck owned by his employer, Elba Baking Company. It was a wet, rainy day. The plaintiff, Mrs. Mary Alice Goodson, was ahead of Glass. Goodson was attempting to turn left, into her driveway. There was a conflict in testimony concerning whether Goodson made a left turn signal. Mr. Glass and a witness testified that Mrs. Goodson made no turn signal, but angled into the left lane as if to make a turn. Both parties applied their brakes.

Mr. Glass testified that Goodson pulled her car back into the right lane. Mr. Glass was unable to stop, and the truck he was driving struck the vehicle driven by Mrs. Goodson.

Mrs. Goodson did not seek immediate care. Later, she learned from her doctor that she suffered neck and back injuries. Nevertheless, evidence was introduced at trial that less than two months before the accident, Mrs. Goodson was in another automobile accident in which her truck spun and rolled over. Mrs. Goodson was hospitalized and sent to a neurologist in Pensacola, Florida, where she spent additional time in the hospital. There was testimony at trial that this earlier accident could be the cause of her back and neck injuries. Mrs. Goodson had a long history of back problems and had a back operation as a result of an automobile accident in 1957.

Mrs. Goodson underwent another back operation after the accident. Goodson and her husband brought suit against Mr. Glass and Elba Baking Company, seeking damages for negligence. The jury rendered a verdict in favor of the defendants. The plaintiffs made a motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict, or in the alternative, for a new trial. The trial court denied the motion. We affirm.

Conflicting evidence was presented at trial on the factual issues of whether Mr. Glass negligently operated the truck and whether the accident caused Mrs. Goodson's injuries. Both breach of a legal duty and proximate cause are necessary elements of a negligence claim. Quillen v. Quillen, 388 So.2d 985 (Ala.1980). Obviously, the jury resolved these questions of fact in favor of the...

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12 cases
  • Empiregas, Inc. of Ardmore v. Hardy, s. 84-1834
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • November 8, 1985
    ...evidence is conflicting the reviewing court "will not substitute its judgment for that of the trier of facts." Goodson v. Elba Baking Co., 408 So.2d 498, 499 (Ala.1981); Shiver v. Waites, 408 So.2d 502, 504 Coffman testified that when she signed her last contract with Empiregas, the followi......
  • Sungas, Inc. v. Perry
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • April 6, 1984
    ...breach of a legal duty, there must be an injury, and the breach of duty must be the proximate cause of the injury. See Goodson v. Elba Baking Co., 408 So.2d 498 (Ala.1981); Quillen v. Quillen, 388 So.2d 985 (Ala.1980). ".... "The question of proximate cause is a question for the jury. Marsh......
  • TG&Y Stores v. Atchley
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • April 2, 1982
    ...breach of a legal duty, there must be an injury, and the breach of duty must be the proximate cause of the injury. See Goodson v. Elba Baking Co., 408 So.2d 498 (Ala.1981); Quillen v. Quillen, 388 So.2d 985 (Ala.1980). Clearly, a business, such as TG&Y, owes a duty to its invitees to exerci......
  • Peoples v. Town of Ragland
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • April 5, 1991
    ...only to those persons injured as a proximate result of such negligence. Hall v. Booth, 423 So.2d 184 (Ala.1982); Goodson v. Elba Baking Co., 408 So.2d 498 (Ala.1981); and Vines v. Plantation Motor Lodge, 336 So.2d 1338 (Ala.1976). In discussing the concept of proximate cause, this Court in ......
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