Grace v. Buckley

Citation13 Mass.App.Ct. 1081,435 N.E.2d 655
PartiesThursa B. GRACE, administratrix, et al. v. Thomas BUCKLEY et al.
Decision Date24 May 1982
CourtAppeals Court of Massachusetts

James J. Walsh, Jamaica Plain, for Thomas Buckley.

Wilson D. Rogers, Jr., Weymouth Heights, for John Molloy.

Before GRANT, CUTTER and ARMSTRONG, JJ.

RESCRIPT.

This is an action for personal injuries sustained by Julia L. McCarthy, who suffered brain damage from lack of oxygen during an operation. The case was settled on the day the trial was to begin. Stipulations for dismissal, signed by the plaintiffs' attorney and the particular defendant's attorney, were filed for each of the three then-defendants, and judgments were entered accordingly. A week later the defendant Buckley, an anesthesiologist who together with another anesthesiologist had agreed to a $900,000 settlement, half to be paid by each, filed a motion to amend judgment, the denial of which is the subject of the present appeal.

The purpose of the motion was to preserve rights of contribution against the defendant Molloy, an orthopedic surgeon, who denied liability and had not agreed to any contribution. The stipulation of dismissal of the counts against Molloy specified that the dismissal was to be with prejudice. Absent such specification a voluntary dismissal is ordinarily without prejudice. See Mass.R.Civ.P. 41(a)(1), 365 Mass. 803 (1974). A good faith dismissal with prejudice against one of several joint tortfeasors operates to deprive the others of rights of contribution against him. Porter v. Ackerman, 380 Mass. 936, ---, Mass.Adv.Sh. (1980) 688, 689, 405 N.E.2d 141. G.L. c. 231B, § 4(b), as appearing in St. 1962, c. 730, § 1. See also Bishop v. Klein, 380 Mass. 285, --- - ---, Mass.Adv.Sh. (1980) 857, 865-866, 402 N.E.2d 1365.

The technical ground for the motion was that the Molloy stipulation had not been signed by counsel for all defendants, a requirement for a post-answer stipulation of dismissal under rule 41(a)(1)(ii), and that the assent of counsel for Buckley to a dismissal with prejudice in favor of Molloy had not been sought or given. As the judge found, however, counsel for all parties informed the court jointly of the settlement and the stipulations were executed and filed at virtually the same time. It is clear that counsel for each party knew or should have known the terms of each stipulation and that a motion to reopen what had been done, on the basis of objections not raised at the time, lay within the judge's discretion. In exercising this discretion, the judge could take into account the probability, developed by affidavits and documents put before him, that there was no evidentiary basis for a finding of negligence against Molloy, as there was against the two anesthesiologists. He could also take into account that the affidavit of Buckley's attorney fell short of stating...

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9 cases
  • Scannell v. Ed. Ferreirinha & Irmao, LDA
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • November 16, 1987
    ...for the reasons set out below. The defendant cites no decision applying the interpretation it favors. But see Grace v. Buckley, 13 Mass.App.Ct. 1081, 1082, 435 N.E.2d 655 (1982) (consideration for release to be "subtracted from the total of the damages found to have been suffered"). Further......
  • Reilly v. Local 589, Amalgamated Transit Union
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • December 9, 1991
    ...liable. See, e.g., Scannell v. Ed. Ferreirinha & Irmao, Lda., 401 Mass. 155, 165, 514 N.E.2d 1325 (1987); Grace v. Buckley, 13 Mass.App.Ct. 1081, 1082, 435 N.E.2d 655 (1982). As neither the union nor the MBTA participated in the other's breach, see Bowen, supra 459 U.S. at 223 n. 11, 103 S.......
  • Streeter v. Executive Jet Management, Inc., No. X01-02-0179481-S (Conn. Super. 11/10/2005)
    • United States
    • Connecticut Superior Court
    • November 10, 2005
    ...a release subtracted from the total of damages found to have been suffered by the victim." (Citations omitted.) Grace v. Buckley, 13 Mass.App.Ct. 1081, 435 N.E.2d 655, 657 (1982). The amount paid by Smith — $ 450,000 — is a setoff on the judgment here entered against With regard to the $475......
  • Nelson v. Ptaszek
    • United States
    • Rhode Island Supreme Court
    • March 7, 1986
    ...v. Lucente, 120 Ill.App.3d 715, 76 Ill.Dec. 293, 458 N.E.2d 947 (1983); Norton v. Benjamin, 220 A.2d 248 (Me.1966); Grace v. Buckley, 13 Mass.App. 1081, 435 N.E.2d 655 (1982); Stutz v. Campbell, 602 S.W.2d 874 (Mo.Ct.App.1980); Claunch v. Bennett, 395 S.W.2d 719 For the above reasons, the p......
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