Graham v. Ford Motor Co.

Decision Date26 November 1986
Docket NumberNo. 12-85-0288-CV,12-85-0288-CV
Citation721 S.W.2d 554
PartiesNancy Pool GRAHAM, et al., Appellants, v. FORD MOTOR COMPANY, et al., Appellees.
CourtTexas Court of Appeals

Elred Smith, Longview, for appellants.

Mike Patterson, Tyler, for appellees.

SUMMERS, Chief Justice.

On August 6, 1983, Ronnie Pool (Pool) was seriously injured while driving his 1983 Ford Ranger Pickup. On July 29, 1985, the appellant, Nancy Pool Graham (Graham), brought suit, as next friend of Pool's three minor children, against the appellees, Ford Motor Company and Dusty Rhodes Ford, Inc. (collectively referred to as Ford). Graham is Pool's ex-wife and the managing conservator of their three children. Graham sought damages from Ford for her children's loss of "the society, companionship, nurture, moral support and parental guidance of their natural father, Ronnie Pool" due to Pool's injuries. Ford moved for summary judgment asserting that Graham's petition failed to allege a cause of action recognized in the State of Texas. On October 9, 1985, the trial court granted Ford's motion for summary judgment. We affirm.

Graham brings a single point of error complaining that "the trial court erred in granting appellees' motion for summary judgment that appellants' petition asserted no cause of action recognized in the State of Texas." In support of her position, Graham fails to cite any Texas statute or case, but rather adopts verbatim the reasoning, rational, arguments, and authorities therein of Theama v. City of Kenosha, 117 Wis.2d 508, 344 N.W.2d 513 (1984).

Graham's cause of action, commonly called "loss of parental consortium," 1 has not been recognized by Texas. The only Texas case, which we have found, that has addressed this issue is Bennight v. Western Auto Supply, 670 S.W.2d 373 (Tex.App.-Austin 1984, writ ref'd n.r.e.). In this case, a minor child sought damages from Western Auto for the loss and impairment of certain intangible aspects of her relationship with her mother, including her mother's affection, solace, comfort, companionship, society, and assistance. The court held that the minor child had not alleged a cause of action allowable under the laws of this state. Bennight v. Western Auto Supply, 670 S.W.2d at 379. Furthermore, we do not believe this cause of action was implicitly recognized by the Supreme Court of Texas in either Sanchez v. Schindler, 651 S.W.2d 249 (Tex.1983), which allows a parent to recover non-pecuniary damages for the wrongful death of a child, or Cavnar v. Quality Control Parking, Inc., 696 S.W.2d 549 (Tex.1985), which allow an adult child to recover damages for mental anguish and loss of companionship resulting from their mother's wrongful death. Each case concerned the type of damages recoverable under the Texas Wrongful Death Act, Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann. art. 4675 (Vernon 1952). 2 This case is not based on wrongful death of Pool, but rather serious injuries to Pool. We decline to extend Texas law to allow this cause of action. It is...

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6 cases
  • Reagan v. Vaughn
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • 19 Diciembre 1990
    ...a cause of action. See Ramos v. Champlin Petroleum Co., 750 S.W.2d 873, 878 (Tex.App.--Corpus Christi 1988, writ denied); Graham v. Ford Motor Co., 721 S.W.2d 554, 555 (Tex.App.--Tyler 1986, no writ); Hughes Drilling Fluids, Inc. v. Eubanks, 729 S.W.2d 759, 762 (Tex.App.--Houston [14th Dist......
  • Barbera v. Brod-Dugan Co.
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • 21 Marzo 1989
    ...(applying South Carolina law); Still v. Baptist Hosp., Inc., 755 S.W.2d 807, 815 (Tenn.Ct.App.1988); Graham v. Ford Motor Co., 721 S.W.2d 554, 555 (Tex.Ct.App.1986). For the reasons stated below we decline to deviate from our holding in Bradford and continue to follow the prevailing view of......
  • Vaughn v. Clarkson
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • 9 Febrero 1989
    ...Steiner v. Bell Tele. Co., 358 Pa.Super. 505, 517 A.2d 1348 (1986), aff'd, 518 Pa. 57, 540 A.2d 266 (1988); Graham v. Ford Motor Co., 721 S.W.2d 554 (Tex.Civ.App.1986); Bennight v. Western Auto Supply Co., 670 S.W.2d 373 It would serve little purpose here to array all the cases on both side......
  • Dearborn Fabricating and Engineering Corp., Inc. v. Wickham
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • 27 Diciembre 1988
    ...Steiner v. Bell Telephone Co. (1986), 358 Pa.Super. 505, 517 A.2d 1348, aff'd, (1988), 518 Pa. 57, 540 A.2d 266; Graham v. Ford Motor Co. (1986), Tex.App., 721 S.W.2d 554.3 See Hibpshman, supra; Weitl v. Moes (1981), Iowa, 311 N.W.2d 259, overruled by Audubon-Exira v. Ill. Cent. Gulf R.R. C......
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