Green Tree Servicing, LLC v. Barnes

Decision Date19 April 2023
Docket Number2020-02696,Index No. 707823/14
Citation2023 NY Slip Op 01987
PartiesGreen Tree Servicing, LLC, respondent, v. Sherry Y. Barnes, appellant, et al., defendants.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Regina Felton, Brooklyn, NY, for appellant.

Woods Oviatt Gilman LLP, Rochester, NY (Cassie T. Doran and Natalie A. Grigg of counsel), for respondent.

COLLEEN D. DUFFY, J.P., FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, PAUL WOOTEN JANICE A. TAYLOR, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In an action to foreclose a mortgage, the defendant Sherry Y Barnes appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Salvatore J. Modica, J.), entered September 9, 2019. The order, insofar as appealed from, in effect, denied that branch of that defendant's motion which was to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against her with prejudice.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.

In October 2014, the plaintiff commenced this action against among others, the defendant Sherry Y. Barnes (hereinafter the defendant) to foreclose a mortgage encumbering certain real property located in Queens. In December 2017, a judgment of foreclosure and sale (hereinafter the judgment) was entered. Thereafter, in March 2019, the defendant moved, in effect, to vacate the judgment insofar as asserted against her, to restore the action to the calendar, and to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against her with prejudice. In an order entered September 9, 2019, the Supreme Court vacated the judgment insofar as asserted against the defendant and directed dismissal of the complaint insofar as asserted against her on the ground of lack of personal jurisdiction, finding that the purported service on the defendant was not valid. However, the court, in effect, denied that branch of the defendant's motion which was to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted her with prejudice. The defendant appeals, contending that the court improvidently exercised its discretion by, in effect, directing dismissal of the complaint insofar as asserted against her without prejudice.

The defendant's contention is without merit. Dismissals for failure to timely serve process are not on the merits and are without prejudice (see Cadet-Duval v Gursim Holding Inc., 147 A.D.3d 718, 720). Moreover, "[a] dismissal 'with prejudice' generally signifies that the court intended to dismiss the action 'on the merits,' that is, to bring the action to a...

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