Green v. State

• Decision Date: 18 September 2015
• Docket Number: CR–14–1083.
• Citation: 200 So.3d 677
• Parties: Jason Dewane GREEN v. STATE of Alabama.
• Court: Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals

200 So.3d 677

Jason Dewane GREEN

v.STATE of Alabama.

CR–14–1083.

Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama.

Sept. 18, 2015.

Charlie Andrew Bottoms, Jr., Florence, for appellant.

Luther Strange, atty. gen., and Michael A. Nunnelley, asst. atty. gen., for appellee.

JOINER

, Judge.

Jason Dewane Green pleaded guilty to manslaughter, § 13A–6–3, Ala.Code, 1975

, and was sentenced to 19 years' imprisonment. The circuit court ordered Green to pay a $50 crime-victims-compensation assessment, $7,698 in restitution, and court costs.

On appeal, the issues Green raises relate only to sentencing; he does not challenge his conviction. Because the record shows that Green was not provided an opportunity to make a statement in his own behalf before the circuit court sentenced him, we reverse Green's sentence and remand his case to the circuit court for resentencing.¹

The State contends that Green failed to preserve his argument for appellate review because he did not move to withdraw his guilty plea and he did not offer any objections during his sentencing hearing. This Court has previously held, however, that “the requirement that the defendant be afforded the opportunity to speak on his or her behalf at the sentencing hearing [is an] exception[ ] to the general preservation rule and [is] required to afford a defendant the minimal due process.” Banks v. State, 51 So.3d 386, 392 (Ala.Crim.App.2010)

. Accordingly, this issue is properly before this Court for review.

“Rule 26.9(b)(1), Ala. R.Crim. P

., provides that, in pronouncing the sentence, the circuit court must ‘[a]fford the defendant an opportunity to make a statement in his or her own behalf before imposing sentence.’ In Banks, 51 So.3d at 393, this Court noted:

“ ‘[R]egarding the requirement of an allocution, Ex parte Anderson, 434 So.2d 737 (Ala.1983), and the cases following it hold that when the lack of an allocution or the waiver of allocution is raised on direct appeal remand is required because a sentence without an allocution is erroneous. See

Davis

v. State, 747 So.2d 921, 925 (Ala.Crim.App.1999)

; Newton v. State, 673 So.2d 799, 800–01 (Ala.Crim.App.1995) ; Burks v. State, 600 So.2d 374, 382–83 (Ala.Crim.App.1991) ; Duncan v. State, 587 So.2d 1260, 1264 (Ala.Crim.App.1991) ; Cline v. State, 571 So.2d 368, 372 (Ala.Crim.App.1990) ; Maul v. State, 531 So.2d 35, 36 (Ala.Crim.App.1988). See also

Ebens v. State, 518 So.2d 1264, 1269 (Ala.Crim.App.1986) ; Oliver v. State, 25 Ala.App. 34, 34, 140 So. 180, 181 (1932) (wherein the court noted that “to constitute a valid judgement[, the fact that the defendant was asked if he had anything to say why the sentence of law should not be pronounced upon him] must appear in the minute entry of the judgment”). We note that in Shaw v. State, [949 So.2d 184 (Ala.Crim.App.2006) ], this Court recognized and reiterated that on direct appeal, when the issue of the lack of an allocution or a waiver of an allocution is raised, the case is to be remanded. 949 So.2d at 187. Rule 26.9(b)(1) [, Ala. R.Crim. P.,] also provides that in pronouncing the sentence, the trial judge must “[a]fford the defendant an opportunity to make a statement in his or her own behalf before imposing sentence.” The Committee Comments following Rule 26 state that a defendant is entitled to allocution, regardless of the gravity of the sentence imposed. See Rule 26.9, Ala. R.Crim. P., Committee Comments.’ ”

Thompson v. State, 92 So.3d 801, 805 (Ala.Crim.App.2011)

.

Because Green was not afforded with an opportunity to make a statement in his own behalf before the circuit court sentenced him, this Court is compelled to reverse the sentence and to remand this case to the circuit court for that court to resentence Green. On remand the circuit court shall conduct a sentencing hearing in which a proper allocution is provided pursuant to Rule 26.9(b), Ala. R.Crim. P

. The circuit court is directed to make a return to this Court showing compliance with these instructions within 49 days from the date of this opinion. The return to remand shall include a transcript of the sentencing hearing and copies of documents, if any, relied upon by the circuit court in imposing Green's sentence.

REVERSED AS TO SENTENCE AND REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS.^*

WELCH

, KELLUM, and BURKE, JJ., concur.

WINDOM

, P.J., dissents, with opinion.

WINDOM

, Presiding Judge, dissenting.

Under Rules 14.4(a)(1)(viii)

and 26.9(b), Ala. R.Crim. P., defendants who plead guilty have a limited right to appeal their convictions and sentences. See

Ingram v. State, 882 So.2d 374, 375–76 (Ala.Crim.App.2003). The only way to invoke the limited right to appeal a guilty-plea conviction and sentence is to reserve and preserve an issue or to file a motion to withdraw the guilty plea. Williams v. State, 854 So.2d 625, 627 (Ala.Crim.App.2003) ; Ex parte Sharpley, 935 So.2d 1158, 1161 (Ala.2005) ; Ingram, 882 So.2d at 376 ; Fuqua v. State, 912 So.2d 290, 291 (Ala.Crim.App.2005). Further, although “the requirement that ... the defendant be afforded the opportunity to speak on his or her behalf at the sentencing hearing [is an] exception[ ] to the general preservation rule,” Banks v. State, 51 So.3d 386, 392 (Ala.Crim.App.2010)

, the failure to allow a defendant to allocute is not a jurisdictional defect. See

Shaw v. State, 949 So.2d 184 (Ala.Crim.App.2006) (“A claim that a defendant was not afforded the opportunity to address the court before the sentence is imposed is not a jurisdictional claim.”). Robey v. State, 950 So.2d 1235, 1236 (Ala.Crim.App.2006).

When he pleaded guilty, Green did not reserve or preserve any issues for appeal. Further, in his postjudgment motion, Green specifically stated: “Defendant in no way asks that his guilty plea be removed from the record. Defendant still maintains that he pled guilty.” (C. 273–74.) Consequently, Green did not properly invoke his limited right to appeal his guilty-plea conviction and sentence.

Because the failure to allow a defendant to allocute is not a jurisdictional defect and because Green did not...