Greenberg v. McLaughlin

Decision Date22 September 1997
Citation662 N.Y.S.2d 100,242 A.D.2d 603
Parties, 1997 N.Y. Slip Op. 7672 Marjorie GREENBERG, Respondent, v. Kevin McLAUGHLIN, et al., Defendants, Village of Sag Harbor, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Torino & Singer, P.C., Mineola (Allison C. Singhel, of counsel), for appellant.

Nicolosi & Sciacca, Bayside (Sheila A. McNamara, of counsel), for respondent.

Before JOY, J.P., and GOLDSTEIN, FLORIO and LUCIANO, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

In a negligence action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant Village of Sag Harbor appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Stark, J.), dated May 15, 1996, which denied its motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it.

ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, the motion is granted, the complaint is dismissed insofar as asserted against the defendant Village of Sag Harbor, and the action against the remaining defendants is severed.

At approximately 9:30 P.M. on August 6, 1994, the plaintiff allegedly tripped and fell on a raised sidewalk flag in front of the premises located at 272 Main Street in the Village of Sag Harbor. The plaintiff commenced the instant action to recover damages for the injuries she allegedly sustained. The defendant Village of Sag Harbor moved for summary judgment based upon the plaintiff's failure to comply with the prior written notice requirements Sag Harbor Village Code § 34-1(A). The Supreme Court denied the motion, agreeing with the plaintiff that discovery ought to be obtained under CPLR 3212(f). We disagree.

The Village established its entitlement to summary judgment by submitting the affidavits of the Village Clerk and the Superintendent of Highways indicating that the Village had never received prior written notice of the alleged defective sidewalk (see, West v. Village of Mamaroneck, 172 A.D.2d 827, 570 N.Y.S.2d 985; Feiner v. Incorporated Vil. of Farmingdale, 168 A.D.2d 418, 562 N.Y.S.2d 544; Goldberg v. Town of Hempstead, 156 A.D.2d 639, 549 N.Y.S.2d 138). The plaintiff failed to produce evidence sufficient to create a triable issue of fact as to notice, and this case does not fall into any of the narrow exceptions to the prior written notice requirement (see, Farnsworth v. Village of Potsdam, 228 A.D.2d 79, 651 N.Y.S.2d 748; Amarante v. Village of Tarrytown, 226 A.D.2d 488, 640 N.Y.S.2d 619; Gutierrez v. Cohen, 227 A.D.2d 447, 643 N.Y.S.2d 121). Moreover,...

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    ... ... supporting a theory may be uncovered (Price v County of ... Suffolk, 303 A.D.2d 571, 756 N.Y.S.2d 758 [2d Dept ... 2003]; Greenberg v McLaughlin, 242 A.D.2d 603, 604, ... 662 N.Y.S.2d 100, 101 [2d Dept 1997]; Zarzona v ... City of New York, 208 A.D.2d 920, 920, 617 N.Y.S.2d ... ...
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