Greenburg v. Gorvine

Decision Date20 May 1932
PartiesGREENBURG v. GORVINE.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Exceptions from Superior Court, Suffolk County; J. H. Sisk, Judge.

Action of tort by Esther Greenburg against Gertrude Gorvine. After verdict for plaintiff, defendant brings exceptions.

Overruled.

L. A. Mayberry, H. L. Barrett, and F. Wilson, all of Boston, for plaintiff.

J. F. Cavanagh, of Boston, for defendant.

RUGG, C. J.

This is an action of tort to recover compensation for personal injuries sustained by the plaintiff through being struck by a motor vehicle owned by the defendant, registered in her name and operated by her brother-in-law. The plaintiff's declaration alleged negligent and unskillful operation of the motor vehicle by the defendant. It was agreed at the trial that there was evidence to warrant a finding of negligence on the part of the operator of the motor vehicle at the time of the accident and due care on the part of the plaintiff. It was admitted that the motor vehicle was registered in the name of the defendant as owner. At the close of the testimony the defendant filed a motion requesting the court ‘to rule that upon the pleadings and upon all the law and evidence, the plaintiff is not entitled to recover and that a verdict be directed’ in her favor. This motion was denied, a verdict was rendered in favor of the plaintiff and the defendant excepted.

[1] Although the cause of action in the case at bar arose before, the trial occurred after, the enactment of St. 1928, c. 317. Since that statute relates only to evidence and not to substantive rights, it was applicable at the trial. Thomes v. Meyer Store, Inc., 268 Mass. 587, 168 N. E. 178. Under the terms of that statute in an action like the present, evidence that the motor vehicle was registered in the name of the defendant as owner is ‘prima facie evidence that it was then being operated by and under the control of a person for whose conduct the defendant was legally responsible.’ Upon the testimony that statute was applicable to the case at bar. There was testimony tending to support the affirmative defense, permissible under the statute, that the defendant as owner of the motor vehicle was not responsible for the conduct of the operator. None of that testimony bound the plaintiff. Whether it was to be believed and accepted by the jury presented purely a question of fact. They were at liberty to discredit it and to rely upon the prima facie...

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9 cases
  • Commonwealth v. Connolly
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • March 31, 1941
    ...or by an authorized agent is immaterial. Dolan v. Commonwealth, 304 Mass. 325, 339, 23 N.E.2d 904. See also Greenburg v. Gorvine, 279 Mass. 339, 342, 181 N.E. 128. The interposition by a public officer of an agent or ‘bagman’ (to use the popular expression) as a screen against any personal ......
  • Finn v. Eastern Massachusetts St. Ry. Co.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • May 20, 1932
  • Solomon v. Dabrowski
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • September 10, 1936
    ... ... G.L.(Ter.Ed.) c. 231, § 85A; Thomes v. Meyer Store, ... Inc., 268 Mass. 587, 168 N.E. 178; Greenburg v ... Gorvine, 279 Mass. 339, 181 N.E. 128. There was no error ... in the ... ...
  • Johnston v. Vukelic
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • January 24, 1950
    ...directing and controlling the driver and the proof that he was the actual driver, was a failure of proof as to him. See Greenburg v. Gorvine, 279 Mass. 339, 181 N.E. 128; Trawick v. Chambliss, 42 Ga.App. 333, 156 S.E. 268; Avent v. Tucker, 188 Miss. 207, 194 So. 596, The statute declares th......
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