Grieve v. Smith

Decision Date03 October 1946
Docket Number30047.
Citation26 Wn.2d 156,173 P.2d 168
PartiesGRIEVE v. SMITH, Superintendent of State Penitentiary.
CourtWashington Supreme Court

Department 2

Original proceeding in the matter of the application for writ of habeas corpus by Richard Grieve to secure his release from the custody of Tom Smith, Superintendent of the Washington State Penitentiary. On respondent's demurrer to be petitioned.

Demurrer sustained.

Richard Grieve, of Walla Walla, per se.

Smith Troy and George H. Holt, both of Olympia, for respondent.

MALLERY, Justice.

Disposition of Richard Grieve's first petition in this court for a writ of habeas corpus (In re Grieve) is to be found in 22 Wash.2d 902, 158 P.2d 73. This is the second such petition upon receipt of which the Chief Justice directed to the Superintendent of the Washington State Penitentiary, and returnable Before this court, an order to show cause why such writ should not issue. Return was made by way of demurrer that the petition, which we set forth below, did not on its face state any grounds to cause the writ to issue.

The petition of Richard Grieve respectfully shows:

'I. That he is illegally imprisoned and restrained of his liberty in the Washington State Penitentiary by Tom Smith Superintendent thereof and respondent herein.
'II. That on the 21st day of March, 1939, petitioner had entered against him in cause No. 5447 in the Superior Court of the State of Washington in and for Yakima County, entitled 'State of Washington, plaintiff vs. Joe Hunsinger and Richard Grieve, defendants,' a judgment and sentence, a true copy of same being hereto attached and marked 'Exhibit A,' wherein petitioner was sentenced on two counts, said counts being ordered to run consecutively.
'III. That petitioner has been deprived of his rights guaranteed under the Constitution of the State of Washington and the sixth and fourteenth amendments to the Constitution of the United States, in that said judgment and sentence is void for the reason that said counts cannot be made to run consecutively under the laws of the State of Washington, and for the further reason that since said judgment and sentence does not set forth the specific date when the sentence on Count One shall end, and when the sentence on Count Two shall start, it is void under the rulings of the Supreme Court of the United States.'

Petitioner's first contention is that the judgment is void for the reason that under the laws of this state the sentences cannot be made to run consecutively.

The pertinent part of the judgment and sentence incorporated by reference in the petition reads as follows:

'That, whereas, said defendant has been duly convicted in this court on the 21st day of March, A.D., 1939, of the crime of Burglary in the Second Degree on count one and Robbery on count two it is therefore Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed that said Defendant, Richard Grieve, is guilty of the crime of Burglary in the Second Degree and Robbery and that he be punished by confinement at hard labor in the Penitentiary of the State of Washington for a period of not more than Fifteen (15) years on count one and not more than Twenty (20) years on count two. It is the further Order of the Court that said sentences shall run consecutively * * *.'

Under Rem.Rev.Stat. § 2285, when a person has been convicted of two or more offenses Before sentence has been pronounced for either the imprisonment to which he is sentenced upon the second conviction shall commence upon the termination of the first or other term. It is provided, however, that whenever a person is convicted of two or more offenses set forth in separate counts in one information the court may provide that the sentences shall run concurrently. It would appear that under this section the Legislature has intended that as a general rule when a person is convicted of more than one offense the sentences shall run consecutively. In re Sanford, 10 Wash.2d 686, 118 P.2d 179. The only exception to this rule is that the legislature has authorized the court to provide for the sentences to run concurrently when the defendant has been convicted of two offenses joined...

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13 cases
  • Warden, Nevada State Prison v. Peters
    • United States
    • Nevada Supreme Court
    • June 22, 1967
    ...In such a situation NRS 176.150 allows the court discretion to make the sentence concurrent or consecutive. 2 See also Grieve v. Smith, 26 Wash.2d 156, 173 P.2d 168 (1946); Sherman v. United States, 241 F.2d 329 (9th Cir. 1957); Castano v. United States, 313 F.2d 857 (7th Cir. 1963); McKee ......
  • State v. Brown, 3439--I
    • United States
    • Washington Court of Appeals
    • May 16, 1977
    ...unless the trial court exercises its discretion by ordering the terms to run concurrently. RCW 9.92.080(3); Grieve v. Smith, 26 Wash.2d 156, 158, 173 P.2d 168 (1946). The trial court's imposition of the sentences and its refusal to order those sentences to run concurrently were discretionar......
  • Ex parte Higdon
    • United States
    • Washington Supreme Court
    • April 15, 1948
    ...157, 162, 116 P.2d 300; In re Horner, 19 Wash.2d 51, 54, 141 P.2d 151; In re Grieve, 22 Wash.2d 902, 908, 158 P.2d 73; Grieve v. Smith, 26 Wash.2d 156, 160, 173 P.2d 168; Bass v. Smith, 26 Wash.2d 872, 876, 176 P.2d Appellant further contends that appellant's return to the writ of habeas co......
  • Wyback v. Board of Prison Terms and Paroles
    • United States
    • Washington Supreme Court
    • March 17, 1949
    ...in the penitentiary and encourage his reformation. State ex rel. Linden v. Bunge, 1937, 192 Wash. 245 at 247, 73 P.2d 516; In re Grieve v. Smith, supra; in re Pierce v. supra. To this end it is required to make investigations along lines formulated by itself. See Rem.Rev.Stat. (Supp.)§ 1024......
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