Gunn v. Globe & Rutgers Fire Ins. Co.

• Decision Date: 16 December 1919
• Docket Number: 10703.
• Parties: GUNN v. GLOBE & RUTGERS FIRE INS. CO.
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

101 S.E. 691

24 Ga.App. 615

GUNN v. GLOBE & RUTGERS FIRE INS. CO.

No. 10703.

Court of Appeals of Georgia, Second Division

December 16, 1919

Syllabus by the Court.

Mrs Gunn brought suit for the value of an automobile, under a policy of insurance protecting her against "theft robbery, or pilferage, excepting by any person or persons in the assured's household or in the assured's service or employment, whether the theft, robbery, or pilferage occur during the hours of such service or employment or not." The evidence discloses that the plaintiff had been induced to purchase the car, a secondhand one, by virtue of the representations of one C. R. Miller, an automobile mechanic who at the time of the purchase was a lodger of the plaintiff; that shortly thereafter the car got out of order that the plaintiff stated to Miller, who in the meantime had removed from the plaintiff's residence, that it was "up to him to fix it"; that the car was turned over to Miller for such purpose under the statement above quoted and without any understanding that Miller was to receive any compensation for his services in repairing it. The evidence indicates that, after the car had been intrusted to Miller he fraudulently converted it to his own use. Upon these facts being made to appear, the trial court granted a nonsuit. Held, under the terms of such a policy written to indemnify an owner against loss by "theft, robbery, or pilferage," the usual and ordinary meaning of these words, involving the wrongful and fraudulent taking and carrying away of the article stolen, should have application, and the reasonable intention of the contract should not be extended to cover the fraudulent conversion by a bailee of the property so intrusted. The true and manifest intent and spirit of the contract should not be so technically construed as to require that it partake of the nature of a blanket fidelity bond guaranteeing the integrity of all such persons as may be intrusted by the owner with the possession and control of the article covered by the policy of insurance. See Hartford Fire Ins. Co. v. Wimbish, 12 Ga.App. 712, 78 S.E. 265; Delafield v. London & Lancashire Fire Ins. Co., 177 A.D. 477, 164 N.Y.S. 221; Valley Mercantile Co. v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 49 Mont. 430, 143 P. 559, L.R.A. 1915B, 327, Ann.Cas. 1916A, 1126; People v. Cruger, 102 N.Y. 510, 7 N.E. 555, 55 Am.Rep. 830; Stuht v. Maryland Motor Car Ins. Co., 90 Wash....