H. Piken & Co. v. Planet Const. Corp.
| Decision Date | 30 April 1975 |
| Citation | 3 Mass.App.Ct. 246,326 N.E.2d 725 |
| Court | Appeals Court of Massachusetts |
| Parties | H. PIKEN & CO., INC. v. PLANET CONSTRUCTION CORP. et al. |
Ann-Louise Levine, Brockton (Alvin Jack Sims, Brockton, with her), for defendants.
Sally A. Corwin, Boston (Jon C. Mazuy, Boston, with her), for plaintiff.
Before ROSE, GOODMAN and GRANT, JJ.
The defendants, the general contractor for the construction of the Brockton High School (Planet) and the surety on its bond, appeal from interlocutory decrees denying the defendants' motion to recommit and confirming the master's report and from a final decree awarding to the plaintiff, Planet's painting subcontractor (Piken), $40,271.35, with interest, for various claims in its bill in equity against the defendants.
1. Among Piken's claims was an item in the amount of $7,573.30, the cost of wage increases paid by Piken to its employees (as provided by union contracts) for work it was required to do after the lapse of two years from the start of construction, which was apparently sometime after June 22, 1967, the date Planet entered into the general contract to construct the school. The master disallowed the charge, but the trial judge included it in the final decree. We agree with the defendants that the trial judge erred in this respect.
Since the contract contained no specific completion date, Planet was bound to perform within a reasonable time. See MacDonald & Payne Machine Co., Inc. v. Metallic Arts of New England, Inc., 324 Mass. 353, 357, 86 N.E.2d 516 (1949). Piken contends that two years was the outside limit of the period constituting a reasonable time for Planet's completion of the contract and that since Planet did not complete the contract within that period, it is responsible for any increased wage costs incurred by Piken as a result of the delay. But this contention is not supported by the master's report. There is no finding that Planet's prolongation of its performance beyond two years was unreasonable, although such a finding was necessary to Piken's case. Indeed, the inference is to the contrary, for while the master found that 'Piken reasonably could expect the project would be ready for painting work in a reasonable time after Planet started construction . . . (he could not find) that Piken had any right to assume that the project would be finished within two (2) years . . ..'
Piken relies on the master's findings that '(w)hen Planet bid the job, one of the items in the general contractor's bid, was 'number of days' it would take to erect the high school . . . (and that) Planet filled in '730' days which embraces a two (2) year period.' But the master further found: 'When Piken bid the job, (as a filed subbidder) it did not know when the project was to be completed. the specifications, available to subbiders (whose bids are filed prior to the opening by the awarding authority of bids of the general contractors) make no reference to any completion date.' See G.L. c. 149, § 44H. Thus such cases as Alpert v. Commonwealth, 357 Mass. 306, 320, 258 N.E.2d 755 (1970), which Piken cites and in which recovery is based on reliance on specifications, are inapposite. It is clear from the master's report that he did not consider that two years was 'determinative' (as Piken contends) of a reasonable period; and Piken shows us nothing contrary to the general rule that '(t)he question (of what is a reasonable time for performance) (i)s one of fact to be determined by the . . . (master) in consideration of all the evidence.' MacDonald & Payne Machine Co., Inc. v. Metallic Arts of New England, Inc., 324 Mass. at 357, 86 N.E.2d at 518.
2. The defendant filed objections to virtually all the findings in the master's report which were unfavorable to them, primarily on the ground, stated variously, that '(t)here is insufficient evidence upon which to conclude . . .', that 'the evidence does not support such a finding,' that 'the evidence to support the finding is insufficient . . .', etc. (see O'BRIEN V. DWIGHT, --- MASS. ---, 294 N.E.2D 363 (1973)A), and requested that the master report summaries of the evidence. The master declined to do so 1, and we cannot say that the court abused its discretion in refusing to recommit for this...
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