Hall v. State, CR-93-1366

Decision Date10 February 1995
Docket NumberCR-93-1366
Citation655 So.2d 51
PartiesRobert Mason HALL v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Criminal Appeals

Joseph M. Powers, Mobile, for appellant.

Robert Mason Hall, pro se.

James H. Evans, Atty. Gen., and Jean Therkelsen, Deputy Atty. Gen., for appellee.

PATTERSON, Judge.

Robert Mason Hall appeals the circuit court's denial of his Rule 32, Ala.R.Crim.P., petition in which he challenged his 1992 convictions for rape in the second degree and sodomy in the second degree, based on his pleas of guilty, and his subsequent sentences of 25 years' imprisonment on each conviction, those sentences to run concurrently. He appeals, raising one issue.

Hall contends that the trial court was without jurisdiction to accept his guilty pleas. Hall was indicted pursuant to §§ 13A-6-61(a)(1) and 6-63(a)(1), Code of Alabama 1975, for rape in the first degree and for sodomy in the first degree. Section 13A-6-61(a)(1) provides, "A male commits the crime of rape in the first degree if [h]e engages in sexual intercourse with a female by forcible compulsion." Section 13A-6-63(a)(1) mirrors the language of the section quoted above, but puts the offense in terms of deviate sexual behavior (sodomy in the first degree). Pursuant to a plea agreement, the indictment was orally amended to charge rape in the second degree and sodomy in the second degree. Rape in the second degree is defined by § 13A-6-62 as follows:

"(a) A male commits the crime of rape in the second degree if:

"(1) Being 16 years old or older, he engages in sexual intercourse with a female less than 16 and more than 12 years old; provided, however, the actor is at least two years older than the female.

"(2) He engages in sexual intercourse with a female who is incapable of consent by reason of being mentally defective."

Likewise, § 13A-6-64, which sets out sodomy in the second degree, essentially tracks the language in the statute defining rape in the second degree, making the offensive behavior deviate sexual behavior. Hall pleaded guilty to rape in the second degree and to sodomy in the second degree. However, the transcript from the Rule 32 evidentiary hearing shows that the victim was over the age of 16.

An indictment can not be amended to charge an offense that was not encompassed in the original indictment. See Ross v. State, 529 So.2d 1074 (Ala.Cr.App.1988). In this case, the indictment was amended to charge second degree rape and second degree sodomy. As a matter of law, rape in the second...

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17 cases
  • Brooks v. State, No. CR-03-1113 (Ala. Crim. App. 6/30/2006)
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • June 30, 2006
    ...matter jurisdiction to try, to convict, or to sentence a defendant in a contested criminal case. Batey, supra, and Hall v. State, 655 So. 2d 51, 52 (Ala. Crim. App. 1995). See also Crews v. State, 40 Ala. App. 306, 308, 112 So. 2d 805, 807 (1959). Therefore, an amendment which changes the o......
  • Wright v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • January 30, 2004
    ...was not encompassed in the original indictment."' Hamilton v. State, 828 So.2d 957, 960 (Ala.Crim.App.2002), quoting Hall v. State, 655 So.2d 51, 52 (Ala.Crim.App.1995). "To treat the proceedings in this case as if the original first-degree-robbery charge included the additional fact that T......
  • Ash v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • February 8, 2002
    ...matter jurisdiction to try, to convict, or to sentence a defendant in a contested criminal case. Batey, supra, and Hall v. State, 655 So.2d 51, 52 (Ala.Crim.App.1995). See also Crews v. State, 40 Ala.App. 306, 308, 112 So.2d 805, 807 (1959). Therefore, an amendment which changes the offense......
  • Toliver v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • June 27, 2003
    ...was not encompassed in the original indictment.'" Hamilton v. State, 828 So.2d 957, 960 (Ala.Crim.App.2002), quoting Hall v. State, 655 So.2d 51, 52(Ala.Crim.App.1995). To treat the proceedings in this case as if the original first-degree-robbery charge included the additional fact that Tol......
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