Hall v. State, 63320

Decision Date04 May 1983
Docket NumberNo. 3,No. 63320,63320,3
Citation649 S.W.2d 627
PartiesRoger Dale HALL, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Dean White, Canton, for appellant.

Richard Davis, Dist. Atty. and Jeffrey B. Keck, Asst. Dist. Atty., Canton, Robert Huttash, State's Atty. and Alfred Walker, Asst. State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

Before ODOM and McCORMICK, JJ.

OPINION

McCORMICK, Judge.

This is an appeal from a conviction for driving while intoxicated. Punishment was assessed at forty-five days and a $300 fine, probated.

In his second ground of error, appellant argues that the trial court erred in refusing his specially requested instruction on the issue of whether he voluntarily consented to take a breathalyzer test. At trial, appellant testified as follows:

"A. He just said I was informed--he asked me to take a breath test and I said 'Do I have to'.

"Q. What did he tell you then?

"A. He said 'No, you don't have to but if you don't you're automatically convicted of DWI and your license will be suspended for up to a year.'

"Q. Did he tell you you didn't have to take that breath test?

"A. He told me I didn't but if I didn't my license would be suspended.

"Q. At that point did you decide to take the breath test?

"A. Yes, sir."

DPS Trooper Higdon testified that he and his partner advised appellant that refusal to take the breath test could mean suspension of his driver's license for up to a year. 1 Appellant contends this testimony raised the issue of voluntariness.

In Turpin v. State, 606 S.W.2d 907 (Tex.Cr.App.1980), this Court held that whether a driver's consent to take a breathalyzer test was voluntary is a question of fact for the factfinder. Article 38.23, V.A.C.C.P. In Turpin, there was conflicting evidence as to whether Turpin's consent to take the breathalyzer test was fraudulently induced. We concluded that, in view of the conflicting evidence, the issue was properly submitted to the jury.

Although the evidence as to voluntariness in the instant case may not be as strong as that in Turpin v. State, supra, we find that the issue was sufficiently raised and the trial court should have instructed the jury on the issue of voluntary consent.

The judgment is reversed and remanded.

1 Article 6701l-5, Section 2, V.A.C.S., provides that if an individual under arrest refuses to take a breathalyzer test the Department of Public Safety may institute an administrative proceeding whereby the individual's...

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18 cases
  • Thomas v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • November 19, 1986
    ...Article 38.23, supra. However, he cites two cases decided by this Court that directly rely upon Article 38.23, supra: Hall v. State, 649 S.W.2d 627 (Tex.Cr.App.1983) and Jordan v. State, 562 S.W.2d 472 Article 38.23, V.A.C.C.P., provides: No evidence obtained by an officer or other person i......
  • Erdman v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • May 19, 1993
    ...v. State, 759 S.W.2d 128, 138 (Tex.Cr.App.1988) (consent to breath test involuntary if induced by physical force); Hall v. State, 649 S.W.2d 627, 628 (Tex.Cr.App.1983) (consent to breath test involuntary if induced by misstatement of direct statutory consequences arising from refusal). If l......
  • Stafford v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • June 27, 2012
    ...v. State, 938 S.W.2d 35, 48 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996); Thomas v. State, 723 S.W.2d 696, 707 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986); Hall v. State, 649 S.W.2d 627, 628 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983). In fact, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals has held thatthere are three requirements that must be met before a trial ......
  • Townsend v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • June 27, 1991
    ...a breath test and appellant relied on it, then his consent would be involuntary even if the officer denied such misstatement. See Hall v. State, 649 S.W.2d 627 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1983); Howard v. State, 744 S.W.2d 640 (Tex.App.--Houston [14th Dist.] 1987, no pet.). We disagree with ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Offenses against public health, safety, and morals
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Texas Criminal Jury Charges. Volume 1-2 Volume 2
    • May 4, 2021
    ...officers that failure to consent to a breath test could mean suspension of his operator’s license for up to one year. Hall v. State , 649 S.W.2d 627 (Tex. Crim App. 1983). §11:800 Instructions as to Loss of Operator’s License The trial court is not required to instruct the jury with respect......

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