Hankey v. State, s. 84-162

CourtCourt of Appeal of Florida (US)
Citation458 So.2d 1143
Docket Number84-203,Nos. 84-162,s. 84-162
PartiesThomas HANKEY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
Decision Date18 October 1984

Page 1143

458 So.2d 1143
Thomas HANKEY, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.
Nos. 84-162, 84-203.
District Court of Appeal of Florida,
Fifth District.
Oct. 18, 1984.
Rehearing Denied Nov. 20, 1984.

James B. Gibson, Public Defender, and David A. Henson, Asst. Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for appellant.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Mark C. Menser, Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for appellee.

ORFINGER, Judge.

This is an appeal from a sentence wherein the trial court departed from the sentencing guidelines. Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.701.

There was no error in departing from the suggested guideline sentence, because of the articulated reason that the crime imposed a severe and long lasting economic and emotional hardship on the victim. The trial court found that the emotional trauma to the victim was as severe as if inflicted with "fists or sticks or guns or knives," and we find this to be a clear and convincing reason for departure. Therefore, no abuse of the judge's sentencing discretion has been demonstrated. Higgs v. State, 455 So.2d 451 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984). See also, Green v. State, 455 So.2d 586 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984).

Appellant contends also that "even if the court's reasons for departure would legitimately support some guideline departure ... those reasons hardly justify its 'leap' of six (6) guideline categories, i.e., from 'any non-state prison sanction' to ten (10) years

Page 1144

imprisonment without parole." Appellant entered a negotiated plea in consolidated cases to one count of burglary of a dwelling, a second degree felony under section 810.02(3), Florida Statutes (1983) and one count of burglary of a structure, a third degree felony under the same statute. He was sentenced to consecutive terms of five years on each count.

The sentences are within the limits imposed by statute for the respective crimes, Section 775.082(3)(c) and (d), Florida Statutes (1983), and are therefore proper. Once clear and convincing reasons exist which cause the sentencing court to depart from the guidelines, the court may impose any sentence otherwise authorized by law. Section 921.001(5), Florida Statutes (1983).

AFFIRMED.

FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr., J., concurs.

SHARP, J., concurs in result only.

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13 cases
  • Lipscomb v. State, 89-213
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 31 Enero 1991
    ...quashed, 500 So.2d 134 (Fla.1986); Lerma v. State, 476 So.2d 275 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), quashed, 497 So.2d 736 (Fla.1986); Hankey v. State, 458 So.2d 1143 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), quashed, 485 So.2d 827 (Fla.1986); Hendrix v. State, 455 So.2d 449 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), quashed, 475 So.2d 1218 (Fla.......
  • Hankey v. State, 87-1854
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 30 Junio 1988
    ...SENTENCE? --------------- 1 The sentence originally imposed on the defendant in this case was affirmed by this court ( Hankey v. State, 458 So.2d 1143 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984) but quashed by the supreme court because invalid reasons were given for departure from the sentencing guidelines range (......
  • Francis v. State, 84-2028
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 4 Octubre 1985
    ...Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701(d)(11) and may therefore provide a clear and convincing reason for departure. Hankey v. State, 458 So.2d 1143 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984); Mischler v. State, 458 So.2d 37 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984); Harrington v. State, 455 So.2d 1317 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Garcia v. ......
  • Harris v. State, AY-448
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 19 Febrero 1985
    ...as the sentence imposed is within statutory limits, the appellate courts will not disturb the trial court's discretion. Hankey v. State, 458 So.2d 1143 (Fla. 5th DCA 1948), Whitlock v. State, 458 So.2d 888 (Fla. 5th DCA However, since the trial court failed to reduce his reasons in writing,......
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