Hanna v. Singer

Citation97 Me. 128,53 A. 991
PartiesHANNA v. SINGER.
Decision Date11 December 1902
CourtMaine Supreme Court

(Official.)

Exceptions from supreme judicial court, Lincoln county.

Action for libel by Nathaniel J. Hanna against George W. Singer, for the publication of divers newspaper articles claimed to have been published in the Damariscotta Herald of and concerning the plaintiff. Defendant filed a general demurrer to the declaration at the first term. The presiding justice overruled the demurrer pro forma, and the defendant alleged exceptions. Sustained.

Argued before WISWELL, C. J., and STROUT, SAVAGE, POWERS, and PEABODY, JJ.

L. M. Staples, for plaintiff.

W. H. Hilton, for defendant.

STROUT, J. Demurrer to a declaration for libel. The first count is clearly defective. It contains no words of inducement, colloquium, or innuendo connecting the plaintiff with the alleged libel. The article Itself, so far as libelous matter is concerned, fails to identify the plaintiff as the person intended.

If in the remaining two counts it was intended to charge the matter published to be libelous of the plaintiff in his office of a deputy sheriff, they are fatally defective, as neither contains an allegation that he was a deputy sheriff at the date of the publication, nor that the language referred to him in his official capacity. A libel upon him as a private individual is all that these counts cover.

In the second count, where the article published speaks of a deputy sheriff rummaging in a sleigh, the innuendo is, "meaning the said N. J. Hanna," but the language does not authorize this innuendo. This is very clear on reading the article. After detailing the acts of the deputy sheriff referred to, the article says, "but to return to Nat," —a clear indication that the previous statement referred to some person other than the plaintiff. The remainder of the article, though inelegant, even if applied to the plaintiff, cannot be regarded as libelous. Searching for violators of the law by a private citizen, honorably conducted, is not only justifiable, but often praiseworthy. That it arouses the wrath of the offender is natural. A statement of that fact is not libelous.

The third count contains neither inducement, colloquium, nor innuendo. The statement in the published article refers to N. G. Hanna, while the plaintiff's name is Nathaniel J. Hanna. There is no positive averment that the plaintiff was intended to be referred to by the name of N. G. Hanna. Even if the matter could...

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4 cases
  • Peck v. Wakefield Item Co.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • October 28, 1932
    ...were disposed of adversely to him, though couched in language colloquial rather than technical, and perhaps inelegant (see Hanna v. Singer, 97 Me. 128, 53 A. 991), cannot be regarded as defamatory in the absence, as here, of allegations specifying any defamatory sense in which they were use......
  • Marshall v. Mathieu
    • United States
    • Maine Supreme Court
    • February 14, 1948
  • Robinson v. Guy Gannett Publishing Company
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Maine
    • March 17, 1969
    ...to be actionable, it must be "of, or concerning, the plaintiff." Judkins v. Buckland, 149 Me. 59, 65, 98 A.2d 538 (1953); Hanna v. Singer, 97 Me. 128, 53 A. 991 (1908); Bearce v. Bass, 88 Me. 521, 544, 34 A. 411 (1896). Certain other principles, on which the Maine Court has not spoken, are ......
  • Fischbach & Moore, Inc. v. Presteel Corp.
    • United States
    • Maine Supreme Court
    • March 1, 1979

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