Hardin v. Fireman's Fund Ins. Co.

• Decision Date: 04 September 1979
• Docket Number: No. 57713,57713
• Citation: 150 Ga.App. 277,257 S.E.2d 300
• Parties: HARDIN et al. v. FIREMAN'S FUND INSURANCE COMPANY.
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

Page 300

257 S.E.2d 300

150 Ga.App. 277

HARDIN et al. v. FIREMAN'S FUND INSURANCE COMPANY.

No. 57713.

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

Argued April 5, 1979.

Decided May 14, 1979.

Rehearing Denied June 13, 1979.

Certiorari Denied Sept. 4, 1979.

Almand, Grice, Knight & Mills, Warren C. Grice, Macon, for appellants.

Martin, Snow, Grant & Napier, Hendley V. Napier, Robert R. Gunn, II, Macon, for appellee.

QUILLIAN, Presiding Judge.

The plaintiffs appeal from the grant of defendant's motion to strike a portion of the verdict and consequent amendment of the judgment by striking the same language. The plaintiffs had brought an action on an insurance policy issued by the defendant. The jury returned a verdict for the plaintiffs which read: "We, the jury find for the plaintiffs, judgment of $18,602.47 together with interest and costs of this action, plus attorneys' fees of $5,000.00. We find for the defendant no bad faith penalty." The defendant moved to strike the award of attorney fees predicated on the argument that since the jury found "no bad faith penalty" that attorney fees were unauthorized. The award of attorney fees was stricken.

On appeal the plaintiffs contend that: 1) Code § 110-111 prohibits the amendment of the verdict; 2) even if the portion of the verdict could be stricken in a proper case, here it was correct to grant attorney fees while failing to impose a penalty. Held:

1. The first basis urged for reversal is without merit. In Kimble v. Kimble, 240 Ga. 100, 102, 239 S.E.2d 676, 677, the Supreme Court held: "Appellant argues that the trial court had no authority to amend an illegal verdict in order to make it legal. Appellant contends that Code Ann. § 110-111, which prohibits the amendment of a verdict in matters of substance after the dispersion of the jury, prohibited the trial court's amendment of the original decree. This argument was presented before this court in the case of Veal v. Veal, 226 Ga. 285, 174 S.E.2d 435 (1970), where we held that the illegal portion of a divorce decree could be separated and properly stricken under the provisions of Code Ann. § 110-112. The order of the trial court in this case amending the original decree was nothing more than an amendment to write off that portion of the verdict which the court considered illegal. Such action by a trial court is authorized by Code Ann. § 110-112.

2. It is true that an assessment of penalties is not a condition precedent to an award of attorney fees. American Reliable Ins. Co. v. Woodward, 143 Ga.App. 652, 654, 239 S.E.2d 543. However, the statute requires that a finding be made that the refusal to pay within 60 days was in bad faith. Code Ann. § 56-1206 (Ga.L.1960, pp. 289, 502; 1962, p. 712).

Contrary to the contention of the plaintiffs, this court has refused to sanction the imposition of attorney fees where the verdict states no bad faith or penalty is found. In Union Central Life Ins. Co. v. Cofer, 103 Ga.App. 355, 363, ...