Hardin v. State, KCD

Decision Date29 January 1979
Docket NumberNo. KCD,KCD
Citation577 S.W.2d 164
PartiesKeith HARDIN, Appellant, v. STATE of Missouri, Respondent. 29866.
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

Kevin R. Locke, Asst. Public Defender, Clifford Cohen, Public Defender, Kansas City, for appellant.

John D. Ashcroft, Atty. Gen., Brenda Farr Engel, Paul R. Otto, Chief Counsel Crim., Asst. Attys. Gen., Jefferson City, for respondent.

Before SHANGLER, P. J., SWOFFORD, C. J., and WASSERSTROM, J.

SHANGLER, Presiding Judge.

The movant brings a proceeding under Rule 27.26 to set aside a judgment of conviction for robbery in the first degree and sentence of five years entered on a plea of guilty after presentence investigation and report. The court appointed counsel for the movant and then entered judgment against the contentions of the motion on the basis of the files and records of the case, but without other evidence or hearing.

On appeal the movant asserts that the pleaded contention that the presentence investigation report used by the court to impose sentence of imprisonment rather than probation was concluded (contrary to the promise of the investigative officer) without inquiry of his kin as to his domestic stability and that the consequent recommendation in the report to deny movant probation resulted from this (untruthful?) investigative procedure.

The grievance seems to be denial of probation. That ground has been determined to be unavailable to one under criminal sentence by the express terms of § 549.141, RSMo 1969 that the action of a court in denial of probation shall not be the subject of review by an appellate court. Smith v. State, 517 S.W.2d 148, 150(1, 2) (Mo.1974). 1 If the movant means that the judgment of the court was induced by a fraudulent presentence investigation report, the pleadings do not allege the untruth which constitutes the fraud. The movant states only that the officer did not talk with his people concerning his home environment; there is no complaint as to what information was given in the report or what was false. The mere conclusion that the movant was denied probation by an unspecified untruth in the presentence investigation report does not plead facts which describe a cause of action for relief under Rule 27.26. The motion was properly denied a hearing. Hogshooter v. State, 514 S.W.2d 109, 113(1) (Mo.App.1974).

Moreover, even if the allegations of untruthfulness of the investigative recommendations are taken as pleaded facts, the movant is estopped to assert the untruth or the invalidity of the sentence procedure on that ground in this collateral proceeding because the transcript of the guilty plea shows (according to the recited judgment on the Rule 27.26 motion) that the plea judge took special notice that counsel for movant had Read the presentence investigation report and the judge Read the recommendation (presumably to deny probation) into the record, and all went without objection. In the absence of remonstrance at the time the recommendation of the report to deny probation was...

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2 cases
  • State v. Austin
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • July 28, 1981
    ...1, effective Jan. 1, 1979) and the provisions forbidding appellate review have not been re-enacted. Defendant cites Hardin v. State, 577 S.W.2d 164, 165 (Mo.App.1979) which stated "that provision of the statute (Sec. 549.141), however, which denies appellate review to a revocation of probat......
  • Harmon v. State, 41728.
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • July 29, 1980
    ...84.13(c), we have of our own volition, reviewed the record, but our scrutiny unearthed nothing akin to plain error. See Hardin v. State, 577 S.W.2d 164, 165 (Mo.App.1979) and Laney v. State, 584 S.W.2d 411, 413 (Mo.App.1979). We therefore, conclude that defendant has suffered no manifest in......

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