Harless v. State, 44170

Decision Date02 November 1971
Docket NumberNo. 44170,44170
Citation473 S.W.2d 519
PartiesGregg Eugene HARLESS, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Abney & Burleson, by Phil Burleson and James A. Mills, Jr., Dallas, for appellant.

Henry Wade, Dist. Atty., John B. Tolle, Asst. Dist. Atty., Dallas, and Jim D. Vollers, States Atty., Austin, for the State.

OPINION

DAVIS, Commissioner.

This is an appeal from a conviction for possession of marihuana, where the punishment was assessed at five years by the court following a guilty verdict.

The appellant's sole contention is that the trial court was in error in overruling appellant's motion to suppress evidence based upon an illegal search and seizure.

Officer Zapata, Dallas Police Department, narcotics investigator, along with State Narcotics Officer Joseph, had under surveillance, in Richardson, an area described by Officer Zapata as 'an open area and there are some woods, it's wooded in some spots, but it's open, it's not developed it's just private roadways.' Located eight or nine feet from the roadway was a plastic sack concealed from view which was the object of surveillance. Other officers had the area under surveillance prior to the arrival of these officers. Officer Zapata testified about an hour-and-a-half after they arrived, 'we observed a foreignmade car drive up the little private road leading to where the plastic bag was, observed the car stop, the driver get out and go around the car and walk directly to the branches, remove the plastic bag and start back toward the car.' When the officers started toward the driver (the appellant herein) in their automobile, the appellant looked up and dropped the bag and kept walking toward his car. The appellant was placed under arrest and the plastic bag was seized as evidence. The chemist who made the analysis testified the bag contained one pound of marihuana.

This court has held where defendant dropped narcotics on the ground and fled as the officers approached, the narcotics were not inadmissible on ground that they were the fruits of an illegal search and seizure. Hamilton v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 438 S.W.2d 814. See also King v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 416 S.W.2d 823; Jiminez v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 421 S.W.2d 910; Gonzales v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 461 S.W.2d 408.

The appellant concedes that an officer may seize what he sees in plain sight or open view or arrest therefor, but contends that the point and area of...

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5 cases
  • Tankoy v. State, 01-86-00154-CR
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • September 24, 1987
    ...the officer's activity in pursuit of such abandoned property is not an unlawful "search and seizure." See Harless v. State, 473 S.W.2d 519, 520 (Tex.Crim.App.1971); Gonzales v. State, 461 S.W.2d 408, 409 (Tex.Crim.App.1970); Vasquez v. State, 663 S.W.2d 16, 25 (Tex.App.--Houston [1st Dist.]......
  • Turner v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • September 25, 1973
    ...23, 83 S.Ct. 1623, 10 L.Ed.2d 726 (1963); Hester v. United States, 265 U.S. 57, 44 S.Ct. 445, 68 L.Ed. 898 (1924); Harless v. State, 473 S.W.2d 519 (Tex.Cr.App. 1971); Legall v. State, 463 S.W.2d 731 (Tex.Cr.App. 1971); v. State, 450 S.W.2d 863 (Tex.Cr.App. 1970); United States v. Knight, 4......
  • Noah v. State, 46130
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • June 6, 1973
    ...there cited; Gonzales v. State, 461 S.W.2d 408 (Tex.Cr.App.1971); Hamilton v. State, 438 S.W.2d 814 (Tex.Cr.App.1969); Harless v. State, 473 S.W.2d 519 (Tex.Cr.App.1971); Weeks v. State, 476 S.W.2d 310 Appellant further contends '. . . the evidence was insufficient to prove possession of th......
  • Weeks v. State, 44525
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • January 26, 1972
    ...the heroin recovered was not inadmissible on ground that it was obtained as the result of a search and seizure. In Harless v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 473 S.W.2d 519, the accused dropped a bag containing marihuana when the officers approached him. This Court held the narcotics were not inadmissi......
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