Harper v. Burgess
| Decision Date | 10 July 1969 |
| Docket Number | No. 25240,25240 |
| Parties | Maggie Lois HARPER v. Ben B. BURGESS, Clerk. |
| Court | Georgia Supreme Court |
Janet F. Aserkoff, Lucy S. Forrester, Atlanta, for appellant.
George P. Dillard, Herbert O. Edwards, Robert E. Mozley, Decatur, for appellee.
Syllabus Opinion by the Court
By her petition for mandamus, the plaintiff sought to compel the Clerk of the Superior Court of DeKalb County to file a complaint for divorce without requiring her to make a 'cost deposit' as required by Code § 24-3406 as amended, and to permit her to file with her complaint a pauper's affidavit in lieu of such deposit. She alleged and contended that the provisions of the aforesaid Code section and of the last sentence of Section 2 of the Act approved March 7, 1955 (Ga.L.1955, p. 584; Code Ann. § 24-3413) forbidding the filing of a pauper's affidavit in a divorce action are invalid because they deny to the plaintiff equal access to the courts as guaranteed by the Constitution of the State of Georgia, Article I, Section I, Paragraph IV, and denied to the plaintiff equal protection of the laws as guaranteed to her by the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, in that they infringe upon the plaintiff's right to marry. She alleged that prior to the commencement of this action, she had tendered to the defendant a petition for divorce together with a pauper's affidavit in lieu of the '$15 filing fee,' copies of which documents she alleged were attached to her petition as exhibits, and that the defendant refused to file the same because the plaintiff had not tendered the '$15 filing fee.' She prayed for a mandamus nisi directed to the defendant requiring him to show cause why a mandamus absolute should not be issued against him requiring him to accept and file her divorce petition and her pauper's affidavit and that at the hearing of the cause the mandamus be made absolute. No copy of her petition for divorce and pauper's affidavit therein were attached to her petition as alleged. A mandamus nisi was issued and served upon the defendant; defendant filed his defenses, and upon the hearing the judge presiding in the case rendered a judgment denying the mandamus absolute. The plaintiff appealed.
1. It is an established rule of this court that it will never decide a constitutional question if the decision of the case presented can be made upon other grounds. Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company v. City of Columbus, 189 Ga. 458, 465, 6 S.E.2d 320; Bagwell v. Cash, 207 Ga. 222(4), 60 S.E.2d 628. And the constitutionality of a statute will not be passed upon by this court unless it clearly and distinctly appears from the record that such question was passed upon by the trial judge. Brunswick Peninsular Corporation v. Daugharty, 203 Ga. 454, 456, 47 S.E.2d 275; State Highway Department v. Kirchmeyer, 222 Ga. 79, 80, 148 S.E.2d 387. Since it is the view of this court that the decision of the trial judge refusing to grant the mandamus absolute can be sustained on other grounds, and since the order appealed from did not clearly and distinctly pass upon the constitutional question sought to be raised by the petition for mandamus, this court upon application of the foregoing rules will decide the case on other grounds and decline to pass upon the constitutional question.
2. Mandamus is a harsh remedy. The writ ought not to be granted unless a defect in legal justice would ensue from failure to grant it. Code § 64-101. Nor should the writ be granted unless its grant would afford to the applicant some material advantage. Smith v. Hodgson, 129 Ga. 494(2), 59 S.E. 272; Bentley v. Crow, 212 Ga. 35, 36, 89 S.E. 887; Sauls v. Winters, 215 Ga. 515, 517, 111 S.E. 41. In this case the applicant, contrary to the allegations contained in her petition, failed to attach a copy of her petition for divorce, and this court cannot tell, therefore, whether the grant of the writ of mandamus to her, even if proper, would be of any benefit to her. Furthermore, in her brief and argument before this court, her counsel states: 'Appellant does not even suggest that she has a right to a divorce.' Under these circumstances, it appears that the appellant, to say the least, has failed to show that the grant of the writ would be in any wise beneficial to her, and she cannot, under the principles announced above, have the aid of the writ of mandamus to compel the clerk to file her...
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