Harris v. Com.

Decision Date24 February 1967
Citation411 S.W.2d 924
PartiesEugene HARRIS, Appellant, v. COMMONWEALTH of Kentucky, Appellee.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky

Arthur L. Brooks, Jr., Jackson W. White, Clyde L. Stapleton, Lexington, for appellant.

Robert Matthews, Atty. Gen., Joseph H. Eckert, Asst. Atty. Gen., Frankfort, for appellee.

CULLEN, Commissioner.

Eugene Harris appeals from a judgment sentencing him to a term of 18 years in the penitentiary pursuant to a verdict finding him guilty of voluntary manslaughter. Upon a former trial he had been convicted of murder and given a life sentence, but that conviction was reversed by this Court in Harris v. Commonwealth, Ky., 389 S.W.2d 907, for failure to give a voluntary manslaughter instruction.

The Commonwealth's case rested on the testimony of the John Embry that he came out of a restaurant in Lexington and saw Harris and another man (the victim, Frank Johnson) standing at the curb ten feet away; Harris struck the other man in the stomach, and the man put his hand against his stomach and walked away, while Harris walked off in another direction. The victim died 11 days later as the result of peritonitis developing from a stab wound in his stomach.

During Embry's testimony it was brought out that he had not voluntarily gone to the police to tell them of his having witnessed the stabbing; however, it was not brought out by what means the police learned of the fact that Embry was a witness. This aroused the curiosity of one of the jurors and she approached the bench with the question, 'Under what circumstances was Mr. Embry first called in by the police?' Appellant's first claim of error relates to what took place in connection with the asking and answering of this question.

It appears from the record that the one juror, the Commonwealth's attorney, his assistant, and the two defense counsel all were gathered around the judge's bench, and that what was said was not within the hearing of the other members of the jury. The records shows this colloquy:

'JUROR: I want to know under what circumstances Mr. Embry was first called in by the police, when they first called him. I understand he did not come forward, is that right?

COMMONWEALTH'S ATTORNEY: Yes, sir, it involved hearsay which the Court has indicated could not be developed.

THE COURT: It is as (the Commonwealth's attorney) has indicated, whatever he would have said in absence of the defendant wouldn't be admissible, any statements he made before the officers would not be admissible and that wouldn't be admitted in evidence.

JUROR: Since Mr. Johnson (the victim) was dead?

COMMONWEALTH'S ATTORNEY: No testimony of what he said, whatever he said.

DEFENSE COUNSEL: If he said anything.

ASSISTANT COMMONWEALTH'S ATTORNEY: There are circumstances under which Mr. Johnson might have said something and it not be admissible.

DEFENSE COUNSEL: We object to the...

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4 cases
  • Ingram v. Com.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • 3 Mayo 1968
    ...Trent v. Commonwealth, 308 Ky. 640, 215 S.W.2d 555 (1948); Etherton v. Commonwealth, Ky., 335 S.W.2d 899 (1960) and Harris v. Commonwealth, Ky., 411 S.W.2d 924 (1967). Some of those cases involved questions asked of and answered by the court not in the presence of all members of the jury, a......
  • State v. Cowman
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • 14 Noviembre 1973
    ...Times Co. v. Bonner, 66 App.D.C. 280, 86 F.2d 836 (1936); People v. Fiore, 176 Cal.App.2d 536, 1 Cal.Rptr. 351 (1959); Harris v. Commonwealth, 411 S.W.2d 924 (Ky.1967); State v. Lupino, 268 Minn. 344, 129 N.W.2d 294 (1964), cert. denied, 379 U.S. 978, 85 S.Ct. 681, 13 L.Ed.2d 569 (1965). A ......
  • Salisbury v. Com.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • 30 Junio 1967
    ... ... Wedding v. Commonwealth, Ky., 394 S.W.2d 105, was another case of unquestioned proof of a heinous murder in which this court, by a four to three decision, reversed in a death sentence case. Harris v. Commonwealth, Ky., 389 S.W.2d 907, and Ky., 411 S.W.2d 924, is another example. Harris was successful in obtaining two reversals, and recently he obtained a dismissal of the prosecution against him. The basis, in my humble opinion, was not meritorious for either reversal. I could not agree ... ...
  • Goodman v. Com.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • 2 Febrero 1968
    ...points up the impropriety of a judge's talking with one juror out of the hearing of the others, even in the courtroom. See Harris v. Commonwealth, Ky., 411 S.W.2d 924. The very fact that the trial judge felt it necessary to conduct a hearing to establish what happened and what was said illu......

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