Harris v. State, BE-111

Decision Date04 June 1986
Docket NumberNo. BE-111,BE-111
Citation11 Fla. L. Weekly 1264,489 So.2d 838
Parties11 Fla. L. Weekly 1264 Kenneth HARRIS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Michael E. Allen, Public Defender, Carl S. McGinnes, Asst. Public Defender, for appellant.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Gregory G. Costas, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

SHIVERS, Judge.

Appellant argues that the trial court erred in using impermissible reasons to depart from the sentencing guidelines. We agree with appellant that one out of the court's five reasons is invalid. We nonetheless affirm the departure on the basis of Albritton v. State, 476 So.2d 158 (Fla.1985) and State v. Young, 476 So.2d 161 (Fla.1985).

As its second reason for departure from the guidelines, the trial court stated "[appellant's] prior history of criminal behavior ... indicates that rehabilitation is not possible. I find that he has served detentions and prison terms without any rehabilitative results or any attitude adjustment on his part. The protection of society requires restraint." In so stating, the court seems to have been expressing a decision between a recommended sanction involving rehabilitation and a departure sentence involving incarceration or restraint. Since both the recommended sentence and the departure sentence involve restraint 1 and neither involve rehabilitation, we find this reason to be unclear and invalid. See Burch v. State, 462 So.2d 548 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985) and Brooks v. State, 456 So.2d 1305 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984).

We find the remaining reasons to be valid. Since it appears that the absence of the one invalid reason would not have affected the departure sentence, we affirm. Albritton v. State, supra, and State v. Young, supra.

BOOTH, C.J., and WIGGINTON, J., concur.

1 The recommended guidelines sentence in this case is seven-nine years. The trial court imposed a departure sentence of concurrent thirty-year sentences for three counts of armed robbery and concurrent fifteen-year sentences for three counts of unlawful display of a firearm during the commission of a crime.

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5 cases
  • Williams v. State, BH-245
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 27 Agosto 1986
    ...instant case, it is predicated solely on the defendant's prior criminal record. Williams v. State, 492 So.2d at 1308; Harris v. State, 489 So.2d 838 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); Patty v. State, 486 So.2d 16 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); Frank v. State, 490 So.2d 190 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986). The trial court's sec......
  • Bailey v. State, BE-403
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 31 Julio 1986
    ...169 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986);Prior history indicates rehabilitation not possible, protection of society requires restraint, Harris v. State, 489 So.2d 838 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986);A pattern of conduct (prior history of theft and dishonest behavior) rendering the defendant a continuing and serious thr......
  • Sterling v. State, 88-2686
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 31 Agosto 1989
    ...it is not a valid reason. See Williams v. State, 504 So.2d 392 (Fla.1987); Scurry v. State, 489 So.2d 25 (Fla.1986); Harris v. State, 489 So.2d 838 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); Roache v. State, 547 So.2d 706 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989). As for the fact that appellant was arrested on a drug charge while he ......
  • Harris v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 16 Febrero 1988
    ...be convicted of both crimes when based on the same criminal act. Appellant's convictions were affirmed by this court. Harris v. State, 489 So.2d 838 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986). Appellant filed the instant motion for post-conviction relief, contending in part that it was error to convict him of bot......
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