Harris v. State
| Decision Date | 21 January 1997 |
| Docket Number | No. S96A1428,S96A1428 |
| Citation | 479 S.E.2d 717,267 Ga. 435 |
| Parties | , 97 FCDR 234 HARRIS v. The STATE. |
| Court | Georgia Supreme Court |
Mark Tyson Phillips, Albany, for Harris.
Britt R. Priddy, Dist. Atty., Albany, Michael J. Bowers, Atty. Gen., Beth Attaway, Asst. Atty. Gen., Paula K. Smith, Senior Asst. Atty. Gen., Mary Beth Westmoreland, Deputy Atty. Gen., Department of Law, Atlanta, Gregory W. Edwards, Asst. Dist. Atty., Albany, for State.
Defendant Varnario T. Harris was convicted of felony murder, the underlying felonies being aggravated assault and distribution of cocaine; theft by receiving stolen property; and possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony. 1 He appeals, asserting the evidence was insufficient to enable a jury to find him guilty of felony murder beyond a reasonable doubt. He also asserts that the trial court erred in failing to charge on circumstantial evidence.
Viewing the evidence in a light upholding the verdict, we find the following: On the night of October 10, 1994, Richard Hartsough, Jr., his wife, Pam, and his father went to a nightclub in Albany, Georgia. The trio stayed at the club for several hours, drinking and dancing. On their way home, they stopped at an ATM where Richard's father withdrew $100. He loaned the money to Richard.
After they took Richard's father home, Richard and Pam drove to the Regent Motel for Richard to buy cocaine. Richard asked a group of men who were congregated in the motel parking lot if "Lisa" was there. Two men, Keith Starling and Eric Seay, approached Richard's car and told him that no one named Lisa was around. As Starling and Seay talked with Richard, defendant approached and offered to sell him cocaine. After negotiating with defendant, Richard purchased two pieces of crack cocaine. Then defendant stuck a gun in Richard's face and told him to "give it up." Richard hit the gas pedal, attempting to drive away. Defendant fired two shots, one of which struck Richard in the chest.
Richard quickly lost consciousness, and the car rolled to a stop about a block away. Pam jumped out of the car, crawled into Richard's lap, drove home and summoned the police.
When the police arrived, Richard was dead. He was still in the driver's seat of the car; a loaded pistol was under his leg. Tests revealed that the pistol had not been fired. Cash in the amount of $62.00, and two pieces of crack cocaine, which had a street value of $40.00, were in the car.
Defendant admits that he gave Richard crack cocaine, but testified that when he did, Richard dropped the drugs, put a gun in his face, and began to drive away. Defendant stated that he panicked, ducked, and shot into the car.
Within hours of the shooting, defendant became a suspect and the police went to his motel room. Defendant consented to a room search, advising the police that he did not have a weapon. Searching the room, however, the police found a handgun which was linked to a bullet found in Richard's body. The gun was identified as having been stolen from an area pawn shop along with 50 to 70 other firearms. Defendant claimed that he obtained the gun from Starling just before he shot Richard. Starling denied that he gave defendant the gun.
1. Defendant argues that the evidence was insufficient to support the felony murder conviction because the State failed to prove the underlying felony of aggravated assault beyond a reasonable doubt. In this connection, defendant asserts that his testimony established that he shot the victim in self-defense. We disagree. The credibility of the witnesses was a question for the jury, Roker v. State, 262 Ga. 220, 221, 416 S.E.2d 281 (1992), which chose not to believe defendant's account of the shooting. 2
The evidence was sufficient to enable any rational trier of fact to find defendant guilty of felony murder, possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony, and theft by receiving stolen property beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979).
2. When the State's case rests on both direct and circumstantial evidence, the trial court must charge the law of circumstantial evidence upon request; however, if the State's case rests solely on circumstantial evidence, the trial court must give a circumstantial evidence charge even without a request. Stubbs v. State, 265 Ga. 883, 463 S.E.2d 686 (1995). Inasmuch as defendant did not...
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