Hartford Fire Ins. Co. v. Jones, 41012

Decision Date02 February 1959
Docket NumberNo. 41012,41012
Citation235 Miss. 37,108 So.2d 571
PartiesHARTFORD FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY v. Wauree JONES.
CourtMississippi Supreme Court

McGehee & McGehee, Meadville, for appellant.

Chas. H. Herring, Meadville, for appellee.

HALL, Justice.

The appellant issued to the appellee a policy of fire insurance covering one National-Auto Home, masonite and plywood, for the period from December 14, 1951, to December 14, 1952. The house trailer in question was practically totally destroyed by fire on or about August 31, 1952, and was insured for a sum not to exceed $2,000.

This policy contained the standard appraisal clause as to how the amount of loss was to be determined, which clause is as follows: 'If the insured and the company fail to agree as to the amount of loss, each shall, on the written demand of either, made within sixty days after receipt of proof of loss by the company, select a competent and disinterested appraiser, and the appraisal shall be made at a reasonable time and place. The appraisers shall first select a competent and disinterested umpire, and failing for fifteen days to agree upon such umpire, then, on the request of the insured or the company, such umpire shall be selected by a judge of a court of record in the county and state in which such appraisal is pending. The appraisers shall then appraise the loss, stating separately the actual cash value at the time of loss and the amount of loss, and failing to agree shall submit their differences to the umpire. An award in writing of any two shall determine the amount of loss. The insured and the company shall each pay his or its chosen appraiser and shall bear equally the other expenses of the appraisal and umpire.'

On September 15, 1956, appellant and appellee entered into an agreement whereby they each appointed one appraiser to appraise the loss and the two appraisers thus appointed selected an umpire. One of the appraisers and the umpire fixed the value of the property at $2,650. The Insurance Company's appraiser would not agree to this appraisal. On March 26, 1957, the appellee filed in the circuit court what he styled as 'Motion to confirm arbitration and award loss under insurance policy' in the amount of $2,000, this being the limit of the Company's liability.

The appellant filed an answer to the motion and also made a 'Motion to vacate arbitration award.'

The circuit court entered an order confirming the so-called arbitration award and gave the appellee judgment against appellant in the amount of $2,000.

Both sides have briefed this case on the theory that the report of the appraisers constituted an award under an arbitration agreement. It seems that all of the lawyers and the court completely overlooked the fact that the report of the appraisers is not an arbitration award. In 3 Am.Jur., Arbitration and Award, Sec. 3, at pp. 830-831, the distinction between the two is made quite clear. The report of appraisers fixing the amount of a fire loss is not an arbitration and award. We quote from the text cited: 'Arbitration is sometimes confused with other forms of procedure which have some points of similarity. For example, agreements in, or separate from, contracts, leaving to the decision of third persons questions of price, value, amounts, quantities, or qualities are not, strictly speaking, submissions to arbitration, nor are such third persons properly called arbitrators. Some of these so-called arbitrations are mere appraisements; others have some, many, or nearly all of the characteristics of arbitrations. All of them, in one or more particulars, differ from arbitrations. Appraisement, in particular, is perhaps most often confused with arbitration. While...

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5 cases
  • IP TIMBERLANDS OPERATING CO. LTD. v. Denmiss
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • April 2, 1998
    ...in determining if the parties' agreement actually contemplated arbitration instead of appraisal. In Hartford Fire Insurance Company v. Jones, 235 Miss. 37, 108 So.2d 571, 572 (1959), this Court Both sides have briefed this case on the theory that the report of the appraisers constituted an ......
  • Friday v. Trinity Universal of Kansas
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • May 30, 1997
    ...Ind.App. at 37, 309 N.E.2d 810, emphasized the distinction between appraisal and arbitration, quoting Hartford Fire Insurance Co. v. Jones, 235 Miss. 37, 41-42, 108 So.2d 571 (1959): " 'Appraisement, in particular, is perhaps most often confused with arbitration. While some of the rules of ......
  • Munn v. National Fire Ins. Co. of Hartford, 41206
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • October 26, 1959
    ...but not to embrace the question of ownership or any other matter which goes to the root of the cause of action.' In Hartford Fire Ins. Co. v. Jones, Miss., 108 So.2d 571, 572, appears a splendid discussion of the effect of an appraisal in Mississippi. We quote the following from that 'Both ......
  • Jupiter Aluminum Corp. v. Home Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Illinois
    • June 16, 1999
    ...amount of loss, not liability, is determined. As stated in Atlas, 160 Ind. App. at 37, 309 N.E.2d 810 (quoting Hartford Fire Insurance Co. v. Jones, 235 Miss. 37, 108 So.2d 571 Southern 2d 571, 572 Appraisement, in particular, is perhaps most often confused with arbitration. While some of t......
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1 books & journal articles
  • CHAPTER 10
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Zalma on Property and Casualty Insurance
    • Invalid date
    ...are not arbitrators in Munn v. Nat’l Fire Ins. Co. of Hartford, 115 So. 2d 54 (Miss. 1959) and in Hartford Fire Ins. Co. Jones, 108 So. 2d 571 (Miss. 1959). In New York, the appraisal clause was found not to be an arbitration provision in Delmar Box Co. v. Aetna Ins. Co., 309 N.Y. 60, 127 N......

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