Hartford Fire Insurance Company v. Wagner

• Decision Date: 11 May 1973
• Docket Number: No. 43605,43605
• Citation: 296 Minn. 510,207 N.W.2d 354
• Parties: HARTFORD FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, Respondent, v. Steven WAGNER, et al., Appellants, Jacqueline Johnson, as trustee for the next of kin of Daniel J. Johnson, deceased, Respondent.
• Court: Minnesota Supreme Court

Page 354

207 N.W.2d 354

296 Minn. 510

HARTFORD FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, Respondent, v. Steven WAGNER, et al., Appellants Jacqueline Johnson, as trustee for the next of kin of Daniel J. Johnson, deceased, Respondent.

No. 43605.

Supreme Court of Minnesota.

May 11, 1973.

Reed C. Richards, St. Paul, for appellants.

Jardine, Logan & O'Brien, and Gerald M. Linnihan, for Hartford Ins. Co.

Roger R. Lenzmeier, St. Paul, for Johnson.

Heard before KNUTSON, C.J., and OTIS, KELLY, and SCHULTZ, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

This is a declaratory judgment suit to determine whether plaintiff, Hartford Fire Insurance Company, must afford coverage to defendant Steven Wagner under a policy of insurance which excludes coverage for bodily damage intentionally caused. It is undisputed that Steven intentionally shot Daniel Joseph Johnson, causing his death. The issue is whether the exclusion applies where bodily damage was intended but death was not. The trial court held that the facts brought the case within the exclusion and we affirm.

At the time of Daniel Johnson's death on March 4, 1970, Steven Wagner was 15 years of age. For a number of years he had been a close friend of Johnson, who was somewhat older. The boys had become involved in a number of burglaries. As a result, Johnson was asked by the police department to submit to a lie detector test. Wagner testified that in order to divert suspicion from Johnson, the latter proposed to Wagner that they stage a shooting which would be attributable to the actual burglars and thereby exonerate Johnson. To that end, by prearrangement, Wagner aimed a stolen .22-caliber rifle at Johnson's stomach, intending only to wound him. However, the shot struck Johnson in the heart and killed him. An action for death by wrongful act was subsequently brought by decedent's trustee against Steven and his mother, Doris R. Wagner.

1. The household policy which insures the Wagners contains the following exclusion:

'Section II of this Policy Does Not Apply:

'(c) under Coverages E and F, to bodily injury or property damage caused intentionally by or at the direction of the Insured.'

It is argued by appellants that this language is vague, misleading, and ambiguous, and that the doctrine governing adhesion contracts should apply. ¹ We do not agree. This is not a case where the act was intended but the injury was not. If we accept Wagner's testimony, the injury to Johnson was intended but its severity was not. Under such circumstances, we find no compelling reason either as a matter of public policy or as a matter of law to hold the exclusion inapplicable. Pendergraft v. Commercial Standard Fire & Marine Co., 342 F.2d 427 (10 Cir. 1965).

2. Appellants complain that conversations had between Wagner and Johnson were inadmissible under Minn.St. 595.04. ² That statute does not apply where disclosure of the statements of the deceased is adverse to the interest of the witness testifying. Ehmke v. Hill, 236 Minn. 60, 51 N.W.2d 811 (1952). In the instant case, Wagner's testimony regarding his conversations with the decedent put in jeopardy both his civil...