Hausman Packing Co. v. Badwey

Citation147 S.W.2d 856
Decision Date22 January 1941
Docket NumberNo. 10846.,10846.
PartiesHAUSMAN PACKING CO. v. BADWEY.
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas

Appeal from One Hundred Third District Court, Cameron County; Jas. S. Graham, Judge.

Action by George A. Badwey against the Hausman Packing Company for injuries sustained when plaintiff fell from defendant's refrigerated truck. From a judgment for plaintiff, defendant appeals.

Reversed and rendered.

Abney & Whitelaw, of Brownsville, for appellant.

Kent & Brown, of Harlingen, for appellee.

MURRAY, Justice.

George A. Badwey instituted this suit against Hausman Packing Company, a private corporation, seeking to recover damages for personal injuries sustained by him when he fell from a refrigerated truck belonging to the Packing Company.

Plaintiff alleged the defendant was negligent in the following particulars:

"(1) In permitting the floor of said truck to become wet and slippery.

"(2) In permitting the step leading from the floor of the truck to the ground to become wet and slippery.

"(3) In failing to have the back of said truck equipped with some character of handhold for the safety and protection of persons getting in and out of said truck.

"(4) In having only one step for the use of customers in getting from the ground to the floor of said truck, a distance of thirty-three (33) inches.

"(5) In permitting the floor of said truck to become worn and in such condition as to be dangerous to persons getting in and out of said truck.

"(6) In failing to warn the plaintiff of the wet, slippery and worn condition of said floor and step."

The trial was to a jury and upon their verdict judgment was rendered in plaintiff's favor in the sum of $5,000, from which judgment defendant, Hausman Packing Company, has prosecuted this appeal.

Appellant contends that the trial court erred in not giving it an instructed verdict.

The record shows that appellee was an invitee in the truck owned by appellant. He entered the truck for the purpose of purchasing meat for his restaurant. In attempting to get out of the truck he slipped and fell out the back end of the truck, thereby sustaining certain personal injuries. Appellant had been operating this truck for some time. The truck was a refrigerated truck with meat hooks on each side. A number of beef carcasses would be hung upon these hooks and appellant's driver would call upon a number of hotel and restaurant owners for the purpose of selling them meat at wholesale. He would drive up and park near the place of business of his prospective customer, then invite the customer to enter the truck and select such meat as he might desire. Appellant's driver had been calling upon appellee and selling him meat for more than six months. Appellee had entered the truck and selected meat on many occasions. He had ample opportunity to observe the condition of the truck, including the fact that the floor of the truck was often slippery, due to the fact that meat was sometimes cut in the truck causing pieces of meat and bone to fall on the floor, coupled with the drainage from the carcasses hanging in the truck. He also had an opportunity to notice that there was no handhold at the rear end of the truck to assist him in climbing into or alighting from the truck. He also had many opportunities to notice that there was but one step between the floor of the truck and the ground, a distance of some 33 inches. In other words, all of the dangerous conditions with reference to the use of the truck were open and obvious and as well known to appellee as to appellant. There is no allegation that appellee was entrapped or that he was injured as a result of any hidden defect in the truck.

It occurs to us that the fact that the place from which appellee fell was a truck is unimportant, it might as well have been a stationary house. As a matter of fact, when the truck was stopped in the alley near appellee's place of business and the brakes...

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25 cases
  • Camp v. J. H. Kirkpatrick Co.
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • June 4, 1952
    ...S.W.2d 374; Hodges v. Nix, Tex.Civ.App., 225 S.W.2d 576; Russell v. Liggett Drug Co., Tex.Civ.App., 153 S.W.2d 231; Hausman Packing Co. v. Badwey Tex.Civ.App., 147 S.W.2d 856; Crump v. Hellams, Tex.Civ.App., 41 S.W.2d 288. Whether a condition is open and obvious is treated by still other ca......
  • Adam Dante Corp. v. Sharpe
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • June 21, 1972
    ...741 (Tex.Civ.App.1970, writ ref. n.r.e.); Burton v. Stasny, 223 S.W.2d 310 (Tex.Civ.App.1949, writ ref'd); Hausman Packing Co. v. Badwey, 147 S.W.2d 856 (Tex.Civ.App.1941, writ ref'd). The fourth area of confusion arises out of the overlap of the so-called no-duty issues and the volenti iss......
  • Robert E. McKee, General Contractor v. Patterson
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • June 30, 1954
    ...Stasny, Tex.Civ.App., 223 S.W.2d 310, writ refused; Houston National Bank v. Adair, 146 Tex. 387, 207 S.W.2d 374; Hausman Packing Co. v. Badwey, Tex.Civ.App., 147 S.W.2d 856, writ refused; Marshall v. San Jacinto Bldg., Tex.Civ.App., 67 S.W.2d 372, writ refused. What the qualification means......
  • Halepeska v. Callihan Interests, Inc.
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • July 31, 1963
    ...issues of fact were raised as to negligence and proximate cause. But this Court returned to 'no duty' in Hausaman Packing Co. v. Badwey, 147 S.W.2d 856, (Tex.Civ.App.1941, writ refused). There the plaintiff-invitee slipped on the worn and slippery floor of defendant's refrigerated meat truc......
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