Hawkins v. People

Decision Date14 February 1967
Docket NumberNo. 22059,22059
Citation161 Colo. 556,423 P.2d 581
PartiesStewart HAWKINS, Jr., Plaintiff in Error, v. The PEOPLE of the State of Colorado, Defendant in Error.
CourtColorado Supreme Court

Walter F. Scherer, Denver, for plaintiff in error.

Bert M. Keating, Dist. Atty., Gregory A. Mueller, Asst. Dist. Atty., Harry G. Titcombe, Jr., Deputy Dist. Atty., Denver, for defendant in error.

PRINGLE, Justice.

Plaintiff in error, Stewart Hawkins, Jr., was convicted in the district court of the crimes of forgery and conspiracy to commit forgery. From these convictions and concurrent sentences imposed thereon, Hawkins brings writ of error.

The record discloses that on October 20, 1964, the defendant applied to one Naomi Distasi to cash a check. The alleged maker of the check disclaimed the signature as his and testified that he had not authorized anyone to sign the check in his behalf.

At the close of the People's case, the defendant took the stand in his own behalf. He testified that he had received the check in payment for money owed him by one Jerry Gay and disclaimed any knowledge of its forged character.

On direct examination, Hawkins' trial counsel (who is not counsel here), inquired if he had ever been convicted of a felony to which Hawkins replied that he had. He was then asked if he had been involved in 'minor scrapes with the police department' and he answered that he had.

Upon cross-examination, and over objection by Hawkins' counsel, the district attorney was permitted to place in evidence defendant's record of arrests for investigation of various charges, hold orders, vagrancy convictions, convictions of abusive language, conviction of traffic violation, etc., stretching over a period of twelve years prior to the trial.

The universal and well-understood rule is that evidence of general depravity is not admissible to prove the guilt of one charged with a crime. While a defendant who takes the stand may be impeached in this state by showing former convictions of a felony, the rule does not extend to admission of acts or occurrences which show bad character on the part of the defendant. See, Munfrada v. People, 99 Colo. 80, 60 P.2d 223; Jaynes v. People, 44 Colo. 535, 99 P. 325.

We are not unaware of Molton v. People, 118 Colo. 147, 193 P.2d 271, cited by the People as justifying the course of conduct employed by them in this case. The fact situation was completely different there. In Molton, the defendant contended that he had...

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7 cases
  • People v. Lucero
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • August 11, 1980
    ...rioting and criminal mischief while in an institution (for which he apparently was never charged). See, e. g., Hawkins v. People, 161 Colo. 556, 423 P.2d 581 (1967); Webb v. People, 97 Colo. 262, 49 P.2d 381 (1935); Tarling v. People, 69 Colo. 477, 194 P. 939 Where, as here, the defendant i......
  • Romero v. People
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • November 3, 1969
    ...was incompetent, irrelevant, immaterial, inadmissible and unsupported.' The defendant relies upon the following rule from Hawkins v. People, 161 Colo. 556, 423 P.2d 581, to sustain his 'The universal and well-understood rule is that evidence of general depravity is not admissible to prove t......
  • People v. Lewis, 25124
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • February 13, 1973
    ...of this case. Although a prosecutor may, in cross-examination, ask a witness if he has been convicted of a felony, Hawkins v. People, 161 Colo. 556, 423 P.2d 581; Dennison v. People, 65 Colo. 15, 174 P. 595, nevertheless, he must ask the question in good faith. Richardson v. United States, ......
  • Gabrielson v. State
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • May 29, 1973
    ...assault and battery with a dangerous weapon on proof that he made a homosexual advance to Swain. As stated in Hawkins v. People, 161 Colo. 556, 423 P.2d 581, 581-582, the universal and well-understood rule is that evidence of general depravity is not admissible to prove the guilt of one cha......
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