Hawkins v. Town of Dallas

• Decision Date: 01 December 1948
• Docket Number: 521
• Citation: 50 S.E.2d 561,229 N.C. 561
• Parties: HAWKINS v. TOWN OF DALLAS.
• Court: North Carolina Supreme Court

50 S.E.2d 561

229 N.C. 561

HAWKINS v. TOWN OF DALLAS.

No. 521

Supreme Court of North Carolina

December 1, 1948

Civil action to recover on contracts for paving of street and laying and constructing sewer lines.

Plaintiff alleges in his complaint substantially these facts:

1. That on or about 2 June, 1947, at request of an official of the town of Dallas he submitted written bids: (1) For installing a certain specified sewer line at cost plus ten per cent and manholes at given price; and (2) to furnish all materials and labor for the paving of certain streets adjacent to the old courthouse square for a specified sum of money, which bids were accepted by the defendant, with agreement that work should begin on 9 June, 1947, and to be paid for within ten days after its completion.

2. That plaintiff began work on 9 June, 1947, pursuant to the contract, and completed the jobs according to contract on 28 June, 1947, and thereupon rendered to defendant itemized invoices therefor in accordance with contract in the total amount of $8,323.32, claim for which plaintiff duly presented to the lawful municipal authorities to be audited and allowed; but that said authorities have disallowed the claim.

3. That the labor and materials necessary to the completion of the said contract were furnished and provided by plaintiff in good faith, and although plaintiff has often rendered statement to defendant, and made repeated demands for payment of the amount due, the defendant has failed and neglected to pay same or any part thereof; and that for all of it $8,323.32, with interest from given date, defendant is justly indebted to plaintiff.

Defendant answering the complaint of plaintiff admits that a claim has been made by plaintiff upon defendant, and has been denied by defendant for that it is unlawful; but denies all other material allegations.

And by way of further answer and defense, defendant avers, in material and pertinent part, that if any agreement was entered into between plaintiff and anyone purporting to act for defendant (1) such agreement is illegal, null and void and is in nowise binding upon defendant for that (a) it was not entered into in compliance with the requirements of G.S s 143-129, but (b) without authority, either express or implied, to bind defendant, and (2) such agreement was entered into 'unlawfully, wilfully and knowingly with the intent to evade the requirements of the law with regard to advertisements and public lettings of municipal contracts and * * * in pursuance of an unlawful conspiracy to obtain without advertisement or public letting, work for the plaintiff and to make and establish excessive prices therefor with the intent to defraud the Town of Dallas.'

Plaintiff, in reply to the averments of defendant's further answer and defense, admits the agreement as set forth in the complaint, but denies all other material parts.

Upon the trial in Superior Court plaintiff offered evidence tending to support the allegations of his complaint, and to indicate that of the $8,323.32, for which claim is made by him, the sum of $6,778.32 represents actual cost to him, including amounts paid by him to sub-contractors--the difference being profit to him; and that the price charged is fair and reasonable. And it was stipulated by plaintiff, at close of his evidence, 'that he had learned that there was not any advertisement for bids.'

Defendant, reserving exception to the denial of its motion for judgment as of nonsuit when plaintiff first rests his case, offered evidence tending to show: That the present mayor, then clerk, of defendant Town of Dallas, knowing of the location of the pavement in question, talked with plaintiff before the road was laid and told him that he was the clerk, and that there was no money in the town treasury; that the present board had not paid plaintiff because the work was not advertised, and thought it was illegal and was afraid the citizens of the town would hold them responsible; that while the town does not have the money, it is not the desire of the town to reap the benefits, and that if it is a legal charge, the present board wants to pay it.

The record...