Hecht v. Boughton

Decision Date01 October 1881
Citation105 U.S. 235,26 L.Ed. 1018
PartiesHECHT v. BOUGHTON
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

MOTION to dismiss a writ of error to the Supreme Court of the Territory of Wyoming.

Mr. Thomas Turner in support of the motion.

Mr. E. W. Mann, contra.

MR. CHIEF JUSTICE WAITE delivered the opinion of the court.

This is a writ of error to the Supreme Court of the Territory of Wyoming, to bring up for review the judgment in a suit where there was not a trial by jury. A motion is now made to dismiss, because the case should have been brought here by appeal, and not by writ of error.

The second section of the act of April 7, 1874, c. 80 (18 Stat., pt. 3, p. 27), is as follows:——

'That the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States over the judgments and decrees of said territorial courts in cases of trial by jury shall be exercised by writ of error, and in all other cases by appeal, according to such rules and regulations as to form and modes of proceeding as the said Supreme Court have prescribed or may hereafter prescribe:

'Provided, that on appeal, instead of the evidence at large, a statement of the facts of the case in the nature of a special verdict, and also the rulings of the court on the admission or rejection of evidence when excepted to, shall be made and certified by the court below, and transmitted to the Supreme Court, together with the transcript of the proceedings, and judgment or decree; but no appellate proceedings in said Supreme Court, heretofore taken upon any such judgment or decree, shall be invalidated by reason of being instituted by writ of error or appeal:

'And provided further, that the appellate court may make any order in any case heretofore appealed which may be necessary to save the rights of parties; and that this act shall not apply to cases now pending in the Supreme Court of the United States, where the record has already been filed.'

This statute seems to us conclusive of the present motion. In allowing legal and equitable remedies to be sought in the same action before the territorial courts, Congress saw fit to establish an inflexible rule by which it could be determined whether a case should be brought here from those courts for review by writ of error or appeal, and provided that cases tried by a jury should come on writ of error, and all others by appeal. This makes the form of proceeding depend on the single fact of whether there has been, or not, a trial by jury. Stringfellow v. Cain, 99 U. S. 610. We...

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19 cases
  • Idaho Oregon Land Imp Co v. Bradbury
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • December 23, 1889
    ...certified by the court below. The facts set forth in the statement which must come up with the appeal are conclusive on us.' Hecht v. Boughton, 105 U. S. 235, 236. The provision of this act, permitting a writ of error 'in cases of trial by jury' only, evidently has regard to a trial by jury......
  • Cameron v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • March 27, 1893
    ...supreme court of Arizona. In these cases the validity of special statutory proceedings of this description was sustained, and in Hecht v. Boughton, 105 U. S. 235, it was held that under the act of April 7, 1874, (18 St. pt. 3, p. 27,) an appeal was the only proceeding by which this court co......
  • Grayson v. Lynch
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • May 25, 1896
    ...could be reviewed by this court in matter of fact, but only in matter of law; or, as was said by Chief Justice White in Hecht v. Boughton, 105 U. S. 235, 236: 'We are not to consider the testimony in any case. Upon a writ of error we are confined to the bill of exceptions, or questions of l......
  • Shields v. Mongollon Exploration Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • May 8, 1905
    ...reviewed only by appeal, and not on writ of error. The Supreme Court, in Stringfellow v. Cain, 99 U.S. 610, 25 L.Ed. 421, Hecht v. Boughton, 105 U.S. 235, 26 L.Ed. 1018, Bonnifield v. Price, 154 U.S. 672, 14 Sup.Ct. 26 L.Ed. 1022, and in several other decisions, has held that by virtue of t......
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