Heller v. City of Alvarado

Decision Date29 November 1892
Citation20 S.W. 1003
PartiesHELLER v. CITY OF ALVARADO.
CourtTexas Court of Appeals

In order to show the ordinance under which the tax was due was legally enacted, plaintiff introduced the following evidence: "John C. Brannon, mayor of the city of Alvarado, testified for the plaintiff that he was mayor on the 9th day of September, 1885, and presided over the meeting of the city council when the revised ordinances were adopted. His recollection is that the ordinances were passed by a unanimous vote of all the members of the council present. He could not state positively that such were the facts. He did not remember of any objections made as to any part or all of them."

A. W. Heller and W. H. Skelton, for appellant.

STEPHENS, J.

This action was originally brought in a justice's court of Johnson county by the city of Alvarado against appellant, to recover $150 as license tax imposed by said city upon the occupation of a retail liquor dealer. Appellee sued as a municipal corporation, claiming to be duly incorporated under the laws of the state. Appellant filed a written plea in the justice's court, termed by him a "plea to the jurisdiction," in which he set up that the court was without jurisdiction to entertain a suit to collect taxes, and, in support of this position, alleged that the ordinance levying the tax was invalid for want of the two-thirds majority of the city council in its adoption, and that the ordinance which directed the suit to be brought against this appellant (naming him) for a failure to pay occupation taxes was a discrimination against him, though alleged to have been enacted for his especial benefit. This plea also alleged that a criminal prosecution had been instituted in the mayor's court of said city of Alvarado on account of the nonpayment of these taxes, in which a fine had been adjudged against appellant, from which an appeal had been taken to the county court, where the prosecution was still pending. This plea was sworn to. In addition, appellant answered, setting up that appellee had attempted to adopt as its charter the general law providing for the charters of cities and towns of over 1,000 inhabitants, but that this was ineffectual because not adopted by a two-thirds majority of the city council. This plea was not sworn to, nor was there any...

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3 cases
  • First Baptist Church v. City of Fort Worth
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • April 10, 1929
    ...R. C. S., requires that a plea denying that a corporation has been duly incorporated should be verified. Heller v. City of Alvarado, 1 Tex. Civ. App. 409, 20 S. W. 1003, 1004; Steely v. Texas Imp. Co., 55 Tex. Civ. App. 463, 119 S. W. 323; Sovereign Camp, Woodmen of the World, v. Ruedrich (......
  • Frost v. Village of Hilshire Village, 14675
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • May 19, 1966
    ...of the Village. Southwestern Lloyds v. City of Wheeler, Tex.Com.App.1937, 130 Tex, 492, 109 S.W.2d 739; Heller v. City of Alvarado, 1892, 1 Tex.Civ.App. 409, 20 S.W. 1003; West Texas Construction Co. v. Doss, Tex.Civ.App.1932, 59 S.W.2d 866, aff'd Tex.Com.App., 96 S.W.2d In Southwestern Llo......
  • O'Connor v. City of Laredo
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • June 10, 1914
    ...it has been held that, where an incorporated city sues as such, a plea denying its incorporation must be sworn to. Heller v. Alvarado, 1 Tex. Civ. App. 409-411, 20 S. W. 1003; article 1906, subd. 7, Rev. St. So, by the public act of the Legislature granting the charter to the city of Laredo......

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