Henricks v. Burton, CA
| Decision Date | 08 April 1981 |
| Docket Number | No. CA,CA |
| Citation | 613 S.W.2d 609,1 Ark.App. 159 |
| Parties | Charles G. HENRICKS, Individually and As Administrator of the Estate of Donald M. Henricks, Deceased, Dorothy Henricks, Barbara Henricks and Charles Henricks, Appellants, v. Jasper S. BURTON, Jr., Appellee. 80-465. |
| Court | Arkansas Court of Appeals |
H. Vann Smith, Little Rock, for appellants.
Brazil & Roberts, Conway, for appellee.
The issue presented in this appeal is whether the trial court erred in granting a summary judgment to the appellee. The case was submitted to the trial judge on the pleadings and two opposing affidavits.
In our review of summary judgment decisions, the principles of law which we must follow are well known and long established. The appellee has the burden of demonstrating that there is no genuine issue of fact for trial when filing his motion for summary judgment, and any evidence submitted in support of his motion must be viewed most favorably to the party who resisted the motion. Dodrill v. Arkansas Democrat Company, 265 Ark. 628, 590 S.W.2d 840 (1979). Moreover, a summary judgment is to be granted only when there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and when, even though facts are in dispute, reasonable and fair-minded men could only draw one conclusion from them. Saunders, Adm'x. v. National Old Line Insurance Company, 266 Ark. 247, 583 S.W.2d 58 (1979).
The facts at bar arise out of a vehicular accident in which appellant's son was a passenger and the appellee was the driver. Appellant's son was killed as a result of this accident and he subsequently filed this suit against appellee. Appellee raised the affirmative defense of the guest statute which requires appellant to show that the accident and resulting death of appellant's son was due to appellee's willful and wanton negligent misconduct.
Therefore, whether appellee was entitled to the summary judgment granted by the lower court must depend on whether appellant has shown that factual issues exist which would lead reasonable and fair-minded men to decide that appellee's actions, at the time of the accident, were willful and wanton.
Under case law, we are instructed to look to the facts and circumstances of each individual case to determine whether a vehicle was operated in wanton or willful conduct in disregard of the rights of others. Ellis v. Ferguson, 238 Ark. 776, 385 S.W.2d 154 (1964). The court in Ellis held this conduct is shown by a person, when, notwithstanding his conscious and timely knowledge of an approach to an unusual danger and of common probability of injury to others, he proceeds into the presence of danger, with indifference to consequences and with absence of all care.
We now review the facts before us in light of the foregoing procedural and substantive legal principles. By affidavit, the appellee simply denied that he was intoxicated or was reckless at the time of the accident. He stated that just before the accident occurred at 12:45 A.M., he was in a left hand curve and driving thirty-five miles per hour when some dogs ran in front of...
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