Higgins Const. Co., Inc. v. Southern Bell Tel. & Tel. Co., 21539

• Decision Date: 04 August 1981
• Docket Number: No. 21539,21539
• Citation: 276 S.C. 663,281 S.E.2d 469
• Court: South Carolina Supreme Court
• Parties: HIGGINS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC., Respondent, v. SOUTHERN BELL TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH CO., Appellant.

Page 469

281 S.E.2d 469

276 S.C. 663

HIGGINS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC., Respondent, v. SOUTHERN BELL TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH CO., Appellant.

No. 21539.

Supreme Court of South Carolina.

Aug. 4, 1981.

James B. Drennan, III, of Butler, Means, Evins & Browne, Spartanburg, for appellant.

William E. Walsh and T. E. Walsh, both of Gaines & Walsh, Spartanburg, for respondent.

GREGORY, Justice:

Southern Bell appeals from a jury verdict of Twelve Thousand, Four Hundred Forty Nine Dollars and 71/100 ($12,449.71) awarded respondent Higgins Construction Company. Appellant's failure to remove telephone wires by the date promised allegedly delayed respondent's completion of a bridge project in Spartanburg County. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

Respondent entered into a contract with the South Carolina Department of Highways and Public Transportation for removal and replacement of a bridge on Front Street in Spartanburg. Appellant and Duke Power Company had utility lines paralleling the old bridge which would impede respondent's work unless removed. Duke Power owned the poles to which both companies' lines were attached. At the pre-construction conference, when asked if the telephone company would move its lines by March 28, 1977, the date respondent anticipated starting the project, appellant's representative replied, "Yes." He offered no qualifications. Duke Power was not represented at the conference.

Appellant did not remove the lines until May, 1977. Respondent contends if it had known of this delay, it could have arranged for another job between March 28, 1977 and May. Southern Bell contends its delay resulted from Duke Power's failure to relocate its poles to which appellant's lines were attached. Duke's lines were timely moved.

This appeal primarily revolves around the doctrine of promissory estoppel and its application. That doctrine holds "an estoppel may arise from the making of a promise, even though without consideration, if it was intended that the promise should be relied upon and in fact it was relied upon, and if a refusal to enforce it would be virtually to sanction the perpetration of fraud or would result in other injustice." 28 Am.Jur.2d, Estoppel and Waiver, Section 48, pp. 656-657 (1966).

While this Court has never used the term "promissory estoppel," it has applied the doctrine. In Furman University v. Waller, 124 S.C. 68, 117 S.E. 356 (1922), C.A.C. Waller pledged Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) through "the Baptist 75 Million Campaign" to Furman University. In reliance on the pledges received through the campaign, Furman built a new dormitory. This Court held Mr. Waller's estate was estopped from refusing to fulfill the pledge. Contrary to appellant's argument, Waller does not restrict the doctrine to cases involving charities.

The first question is whether the amended complaint stated a cause of action based on the doctrine of promissory estoppel sufficient to overcome appellant's demurrer. The complaint alleged appellant failed to move the lines by the date promised, knowing the respondent would rely upon their removal by that date. It also alleged appellant's failure to remove the lines by the promised date resulted in delay of the entire project, adding to respondent's costs and hindering respondent in the carrying out of its normal construction program.

A demurrer should be granted only where the...