Hight v. Blankenship, A91A0486

Decision Date22 May 1991
Docket NumberNo. A91A0486,A91A0486
Citation199 Ga.App. 744,406 S.E.2d 241
PartiesHIGHT v. BLANKENSHIP.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Tony H. Hight, for appellant.

Hatcher, Stubbs, Land, Hollis & Rothschild, William B. Hardegree, for appellee.

ANDREWS, Judge.

Hight appeals the trial court's order granting summary judgment in favor of Blankenship in Hight's personal injury action.

On February 1, 1990, Hight filed an action in Muscogee County against Blankenship to recover for personal injuries suffered in an automobile accident which occurred on March 15, 1988. As early as February 2, 1990, Muscogee County Superior Court records reflected that service had been attempted, and that Blankenship resided in Harris County. At least twice, on unspecified dates, Hight's attorney contacted the Muscogee County Sheriff's office to determine the status of service, and eventually learned that service had not been accomplished because Blankenship resided in adjacent Harris County instead of Muscogee County. By letter dated March 30, 1990, Hight's attorney forwarded the service papers to the Harris County Sheriff's office. On April 7, 1990, the return of the Harris County sheriff's office reflected that Blankenship had been served at his most notorious place of abode in Harris County by service upon Philip Young, who was reportedly domiciled at the residence of Blankenship.

On May 2, 1990, Blankenship served Hight's attorney with an answer, raising and preserving the defenses of insufficient service, lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue, and the expiration of the statute of limitation. On the same date, Blankenship also filed and served a motion seeking summary judgment on the basis that, because of a lack of diligence in obtaining service, the action was barred by the two-year statute of limitation applicable to actions for personal injury. Blankenship's motion and accompanying affidavit showed that he has resided in Harris County since the time the action was commenced, and that he had not been personally served with the action, nor had the action been served at his place of residence. In his motion for summary judgment and the supporting brief, Blankenship realleged and preserved his defenses that Muscogee County was not the proper venue for this action, and that the court lacked personal jurisdiction. In her response to the motion for summary judgment, Hight provided no affidavits or other statements under oath in opposition to the motion.

Subsequently, Blankenship was personally served on June 1, 1990, in Harris County. On June 1, 1990, Hight moved for the case to be transferred from Muscogee County to Harris County, but the record reflects no ruling on this motion. The Muscogee County trial court granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment on August 8, 1990.

The trial court erred in granting summary judgment, where the record reflects the defendant preserved the issues of improper venue and lack of personal jurisdiction by initially pleading them in accordance with OCGA § 9-11-12, and thereafter preserved and reasserted these matters in his motion for summary judgment. See Roberts v. Bienert, 183 Ga.App. 751, 753-755, 360 S.E.2d 25 (1987). Though Blankenship sought summary judgment on the merits on his statute of limitation defense, his motion also clearly asserts his defenses in abatement that the...

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20 cases
  • Department of Transp. v. Dupree, A02A1573.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 24 Julio 2002
    ...614, 615, 208 S.E.2d 459 (1974); Kim v. Dept. of Transp., 235 Ga.App. 480, 481-482(2), 510 S.E.2d 50 (1998); Hight v. Blankenship, 199 Ga.App. 744, 745, 406 S.E.2d 241 (1991); Taco Bell Corp. v. Calson Corp., 190 Ga.App. 481, 483, 379 S.E.2d 6 (1989) (physical precedent only); Theo v. Nat. ......
  • Petree v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 13 Marzo 2017
    ...goes to the merits of the claim, and is therefore subject to a motion to dismiss under OCGA § 9-11-12 (b) (6). Hight v. Blankenship , 199 Ga.App. 744, 745, 406 S.E.2d 241 (1991). Accordingly, for the reasons explained supra in Division 1, the trial court erred when it relied on evidence out......
  • Hewett v. Raytheon Aircraft Co.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 11 Mayo 2005
    ..."Matters in abatement are . . . not proper subjects for a motion for summary judgment." (Citations omitted.) Hight v. Blankenship, 199 Ga.App. 744, 745, 406 S.E.2d 241 (1991). As such, the trial court appropriately treated Raytheon's motion as a motion to dismiss. See id. (noting that trial......
  • Equity Trust Co. v. Jones
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 19 Octubre 2016
    ...so doing, we remind the trial court that improper venue is a matter in abatement. See OCGA § 9–11–12 (b) (3) ; Hight v. Blankenship , 199 Ga.App. 744, 745, 406 S.E.2d 241 (1991)See generally Department of Transp. v. Dupree , 256 Ga.App. 668, 671 (1), 570 S.E.2d 1 (2002) (matter in abatement......
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