Hill v. Stansbury
| Decision Date | 19 May 1943 |
| Docket Number | 674. |
| Citation | 25 S.E.2d 604,223 N.C. 193 |
| Parties | HILL et al. v. STANSBURY et al. |
| Court | North Carolina Supreme Court |
Civil action by taxpayers to recover on behalf of the county moneys paid to the County Treasurer in excess of his salary as fixed by law.
The facts are these:
1. During the intervals here in question the salary of the County Treasurer of Guilford County was fixed at $1,800 a year pursuant to Chap. 247, Public-Local Laws 1927.
2. In 1931, the Board of Commissioners of Guilford County agreeably to the provisions of the Machinery Act, Chap. 428 Sec. 805(8), Public Laws 1931, designated the then County Treasurer, W.C. Coble, to receive tax prepayments, made between July 1 and October 1 of any year, and for this extra service he was allowed $1200 per annum.
3. In January, 1939, the defendant, W. Clarence Johnson succeeded W.C. Coble as Treasurer of Guilford County.
4. It is alleged, and there is evidence tending to show, that pursuant to appropriations made by the Commissioners of Guilford County, the Treasurer was paid from February, 1939, through June, 1941, at the rate of $3,000 per annum; and from July, 1941, through October, 1941, he was compensated at the rate of $3,240 per annum.
5. On September 3, 1941, in accordance with the provisions of C.S. § 3206, three of the plaintiffs herein served written demand upon the defendants to institute a suit for the recovery of the excessive salary unlawfully received by the Treasurer and unlawfully appropriated by the County Commissioners. After the lapse of 60 days with no suit being instituted, this action was begun to recover for the benefit of the County the aforesaid sums in excess of the amounts allowed by law.
6. Over objection, the defendants were permitted to offer evidence tending to show that the services rendered by the defendant, W. Clarence Johnson, as Prepaid Tax Collector, were well worth the additional sums allowed and paid him.
From judgments of nonsuit entered (1) as to the County Commissioners at the close of plaintiffs' evidence, and (2) as to the Treasurer upon consideration of all the evidence, the plaintiffs appeal, assigning errors.
L.P. McLendon, Andrew Joyner, Jr., and York & Boyd, all of Greensboro, for plaintiffs, appellants.
Clifford Frazier, King & King, and D. Newton Farnell, Jr., all of Greensboro, for defendants, appellees.
This is one of the cases that was here at the Spring Term 1942, on motion to strike portions of the pleadings, reported in 221 N.C. 339, 20 S.E.2d 308.
The case as made out against the individual members of the Board of County Commissioners is wanting in sufficiency to show that they acted in bad faith, corruptly, or from motives of malice. Hence, on authority and under the express provisions of C.S. § 3206, the judgment of nonsuit as to them must be sustained. Town of Old Fort v. Harmon, 219 N.C. 245, 13 S.E.2d 426; Moore v. Lambeth, 207 N.C. 23, 175 S.E. 714.
The action against the Treasurer stands on a different footing from the one against the Commissioners. He received the money.
It is to be observed imprimis that no new office was created when the commissioners, or the governing body of the county, pursuant to the provisions of the Machinery Act, Chap. 428, Sec. 805(8), Public Laws 1931, designated the County Treasurer as receiver of tax prepayments, or "Prepaid Tax Collector" as he is spoken of in the record. Otherwise the constitutional provision in respect of double office-holding might call for some attention. Brigman v. Baley, 213 N.C. 119, 195 S.E. 617. All that was done, and all that the commissioners were authorized to do, was to designate, from among the officers named in the statute, the one to receive the tax prepayments. Freeman v. Commissioners of Madison, 217 N.C. 209, 7 S.E.2d 354. True, this added new duties to the office of the one designated, but no additional compensation was authorized to be paid therefor. Board of Drainage Com'rs v. Credle, 182 N.C. 442, 109 S.E. 88; Borden v. Goldsboro, 173 N.C. 661, 92 S.E. 694.
The general rule is that where the duties of an officer have been increased by the addition of other duties germane to his office, in the absence of legislation authorizing an increase in his salary, such additional duties are to be performed without extra compensation. United States v. King, 147 U.S. 676, 13 S.Ct. 439, 37 L.Ed. 328; Annotation L.R.A.1918E, 761. In other words, extra compensation is not ordinarily allowed to officers for extra work, without legislative sanction. Hoyt v. United States, 51 U.S. 109, 10 How. 109, 13 L.Ed. 348. See Board of Drainage Com'rs v. Davis, 182 N.C. 140, 108 S.E. 506, where legislative authority for increasing compensation was implied. It is to be noted, however, that the rule does not extend to services rendered in an independent employment, not incidental to the duties of the office, such as might have been performed by some other person. Converse v. United States, 62 U.S. 463, 21 How. 463, 16 L.Ed. 192; City of Detroit v. Redfield, 19 Mich. 376.
The compensation for official services is fixed by law. In some cases it may be extravagant; in others wholly...
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