Hill v. State

Decision Date11 September 1883
Citation72 Ga. 131
PartiesHILL v. THE STATE OF GEORGIA.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

September Term, 1883.

The Code leaves it in the discretion of the jury as to whether they will recommend imprisonment for life in the penitentiary of a person convicted of murder; they are not limited or circumscribed in any respect whatever; nor does the law prescribe any rule by which the jury may or ought to exercise this discretion. Therefore, a charge that the jury, in considering the question of recommending to mercy, should not be governed by their sympathies, but by their judgments approved by the evidence in the case and the law applicable to it, was error.

Criminal Law. Charge of Court. Before Judge BROWN. Cherokee Superior Court. February Adjourned Term, 1883.

Reported in the decision.

P. P DUPREE; NEWMAN & ATTAWAY, for plaintiff in error.

C ANDERSON, attorney general; G. F. GOBER, solicitor general for the state.

BLANDFORD Justice.

George Hill was indicted and found guilty of the murder of Bill Bryant. A motion for a new trial was made upon several grounds, which was overruled by the court below, and the defendant excepted, and assigns as error the refusal of the court to grant said motion. It is unnecessary to consider but one ground contained in the motion for new trial. The court below instructed the jury, " If you find this defendant guilty, then you have a right, under our law, either to find him guilty without a recommendation, or you have the right, if you find him guilty, to recommend that he be punished by imprisonment in the penitentiary for life. If you find him guilty, it is for you to consider the case and say whether it is a proper case for that or not. You are not to be governed in that instance by your sympathies, but by your judgment, to say whether or not it is such a case as it ought to be done. You must be governed by your judgment, approved by the evidence *** in the case and the law applicable to it, and then say what is your duty as twelve upright, sworn jurors; if you see proper to recommend his imprisonment for life, you will then find that verdict ***; if you think it is not such a case as would make it proper to so recommend, then you are to find him guilty ***."

The Code of Georgia, §4323, declares: " The punishment for persons convicted of murder shall be death, but may be confinement in the penitentiary for life in the following cases: If the jury trying the...

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11 cases
  • Grier v. State, 19198
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • February 15, 1956
    ...to so limit and restrict a correct charge by an incorrect one that the defendant was deprived of a substantial right under the law. Hill v. State, 72 Ga. 131; Cohen v. State, 116 Ga. 573, 42 S.E. 781; Thompson v. State, 203 Ga. 416, 47 S.E.2d ...
  • Reece v. State, 17462
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • June 11, 1951
    ...44, 56(11), 9 S.E. 945, can be said to support the charge of the court in the present case, the Vann case must yield to the case of Hill v. State, 72 Ga. 131, which is a full-bench decision, wherein the court ruled: 'The Code leaves it in the discretion of the jury as to whether they will r......
  • Wyatt v. State, 22933
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • April 20, 1965
    ...None of the headnotes require elaboration except 4. By a long line of full bench decisions, including Johnson v. State, 58 Ga. 491; Hill v. State, 72 Ga. 131; Barfield v. State, 179 Ga. 293, 175 S.E.2d 582; and Jennings v. State, 212 Ga. 58, 90 S.E.2d 401 this court is committed to a constr......
  • Brawner v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • January 7, 1966
    ...concur, except QUILLIAN, J., who dissents. QUILLIAN, Justice (dissenting). Under authority of Johnson v. State, 58 Ga. 491, Hill v. State, 72 Ga. 131, Cohen v. State, 116 Ga. 573, 576, 42 S.E. 781, and Jennings v. State, 212 Ga. 58, 59, 90 S.E.2d 401, I am compelled to dissent because in th......
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