Hodgson v. Mather

Decision Date03 June 1904
Docket NumberNos. 13,881 - (73).,s. 13,881 - (73).
Citation92 Minn. 299
PartiesWILLIAM HODGSON v. HENRY MATHER.<SMALL><SUP>1</SUP></SMALL>
CourtMinnesota Supreme Court

Rollef Vaaler and C. A. Fosnes, for appellant.

W. A. McDowell, for respondent.

LOVELY, J.

Action on promissory note. The complaint alleged the execution of the note, that for value the owner "duly assigned, transferred, and indorsed, and delivered the said note to this plaintiff, who is now the owner and holder thereof," and that it had not been paid, with demand for judgment. The answer contained a denial of each and every allegation in the complaint; alleged that the note was given as collateral security to other notes, which had been previously paid; and also alleged facts which, if true, would constitute a defense to the instrument in a suit between the original parties. At the trial plaintiff introduced the note, which was received, and upon the presumptions and inferences arising therefrom rested. Defendant then offered to show that the note had been transferred after maturity, and evidence of the matters further pleaded to establish his defense, which were excluded, whereupon the court ordered a verdict for plaintiff for the amount of the note, which was returned. Defendant appeals from the denial of a motion for a new trial.

The question thus presented is whether the general denial in the answer put in issue the inference of fact, which follows from the allegation that the note had been "duly assigned, transferred, and indorsed and delivered," that this was before maturity. It must be conceded that a presumption arises from the allegation that the note was duly assigned and indorsed that it was transferred in the usual course of business before maturity, but it is insisted in support of the ruling of the trial court that the general denial goes no further than to put in issue such statements as were specifically and in form set forth, viz., that the note was assigned and transferred, but did not necessarily traverse the fact that this transfer was before the instrument became due, so as to admit properly pleaded defenses to be shown. In other words, while, if the allegation embraced in the complaint had been that the note was transferred before maturity, a denial would have been sufficient to show that it came into the...

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