Hoey v. Solt

Decision Date10 January 1951
Docket NumberNo. 12199,12199
PartiesHOEY et ux. v. SOLT.
CourtTexas Court of Appeals

Lang, Byrd, Cross & Ladon, San Antonio, for appellants.

Brewer, Matthews, Nowlin & Macfarlane, Clinton G. Brown, Jr., San Antonio, for appellee.

NORVELL, Justice.

This is an automobile collision case. Trial was to a jury and judgment rendered for the defendant, Clinton A. Solt, upon findings that the action of the driver of a third automobile in crowding defendant from the right was the sole proximate cause of the collision between the automobile of the defendant and that of the plaintiffs. For lack of a better designation, we shall refer to this person as the 'third driver.' His identity was never established. The jury first found the defendant guilty of negligence proximately causing the collision and also found that the action of the third driver was the sole proximate cause of the collision. Upon being informed by the trial court that the findings were conflicting, the jury reconsidered their verdict and returned a finding that the action of the third driver was the sole proximate cause of the collision and refused to find that defendant was negligent. The plaintiffs moved the court to render judgment in their favor for the sum of $3,500, the amount of damages proximately resulting to them on account of the collision, according to the jury's findings. This motion was based upon the theory that defendant was guilty of negligence proximately causing the collision as a matter of law, and that there was no evidence that the action of the third driver was the sole proximate cause of the collision. The action of the court in overruling this motion is presented as error by appellants' first point.

For all practical purposes, the parties are agreed as to the law and facts of this case. About nine o'clock in the evening of April 1, 1949, the plaintiffs, Mr. and Mrs. Leo Fred Hoey, were travelling in a Ford car in a northerly direction along Broadway in San Antonio, Texas. Upon arriving at the intersection of Broadway and Army Boulevard, they stopped their car, as the traffic signal at the intersection displayed a red light, halting all north and south bound traffic. While plaintiffs were waiting for the signal light to turn green, their car was struck violently from the rear by another Ford automobile driven by the defendant, Clinton A. Solt.

Mr. Solt testified as follows: 'I didn't see it (the Hoey car). I just didn't see it. I was not looking at it. I didn't see it until I hit, in other words. * * * It (the traffic signal light at Broadway and Army Boulevard) must have been a new light. I don't ever recall having seen it. And then, as I was coming along, someone on the right (the third driver) was crowding me a little bit, the car coming to the right, and it looked like he was trying to cross in front of me and I was watching him, watching the car to the right, and he was getting a little closer and a little closer, and I just looked too long to the side. That is all there was to it, and the next thing was the impact. * * * I said (to Hoey), 'Well, I sure didn't see you.' I said, 'It was sure a fool thing to do. I just purely didn't see you, that is all.''

Solt also testified that there was nothing ahead of him to prevent his seeing the Hoey car, which was stopped in front of him waiting on the light; that the car of the third driver on his right hand had proceeded along in a northerly direction to the right and approximately parallel to his car for a block or block and a half; that he could have slowed down so as to let this car get ahead of him, had he so desired, but that he drove along looking at this other car and ran into the back of the Hoey automobile.

It is accurately stated in defendant's brief that 'the plaintiffs take the position that since the evidence was undisputed to the effect that the defendant ran 'smackdab' into the back end of plaintiff's car at a time when it was stopped at a stop signal, that the defendant is negligent as a matter of law, and further that such negligence was the proximate cause as a matter of law. This contention by them is made in accordance with a general rule of 'lookout' which they cite, and which they substantiate with authorities, to the effect that the failure to...

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23 cases
  • Erck v. Zelios, 16667
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • 25 Febrero 1966
    ...356 S.W.2d 450 (Tex.Civ.App.), no writ hist.; Denham v. Smith, 258 S.W.2d 419 (Tex.Civ.App.), no writ hist.; Hoey v. Solt, Tex.Civ.App., 236 S.W.2d 244, no writ In Texas & N.O.R. Co. v. Burden, 146 Tex. 109, 203 S.W.2d 522 our Supreme Court held that a pedestrian was guilty of negligence as......
  • Clark v. Waggoner
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • 25 Marzo 1970
    ...the first wrongdoer if such act ought to have been foreseen. Mexican Nat. R. Co. v. Mussette, 86 Tex. 708, 26 S.W. 1075 (1894); Hoey v. Solt, 236 S.W.2d 244 (Tex.Civ.App.1951, no writ). An act wanting in ordinary care which actively aids in producing an injury as a direct and existing cause......
  • Meinen v. Mercer
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • 15 Abril 1965
    ...conditions the issue of unavoidable accident was not in the case and the jury finding as to same may properly be disregarded. In Hoey v. Solt, 236 S.W.2d 244 (Tex.Civ.App.1951, n. w. h., opinion by Norvell, J.) a rear-end collision case in which the Court of Civil Appeals held that negligen......
  • Brown v. Gonzales
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • 9 Febrero 1983
    ...567, 323 S.W.2d 938 (1959). According to appellant, we are to examine his first point of error applying the test enunciated in Hoey v. Solt, 236 S.W.2d 244 (Tex.Civ.App.--San Antonio 1951, no writ) an automobile collision case. The test adverted to therein is as follows: "If reasonable mind......
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