Hoffmaster v. Veterans Administration

Decision Date21 June 1971
Docket NumberNo. 19159.,19159.
Citation444 F.2d 192
PartiesKenneth F. HOFFMASTER, Appellant, v. VETERANS ADMINISTRATION.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit

Kenneth F. Hoffmaster, pro se.

Barry W. Kerchner, Asst. U. S. Atty., Philadelphia, Pa. (Louis C. Bechtle, U. S. Atty., Philadelpiha, Pa., on the brief), for appellee.

Before McLAUGHLIN, ALDISERT and GIBBONS, Circuit Judges.

OPINION OF THE COURT

PER CURIAM:

Appellant is a United States of America Armed Services veteran. In the past he has filed a number of claims with the Veterans Bureau. He filed the present one in April 1968. He was allowed some of the benefits sought and was denied the others presented. He appealed the latter decision to the Veterans Local Board which upheld the denials. Appellant then took those matters to the Board of Veterans Appeals which fixed a hearing date for January 19, 1970. At the request of appellant that hearing was postponed and has not to date been moved by appellant. Previously, on November 3, 1969, appellant had filed suit requesting an injunction against the Veterans Administration in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. In his complaint, he alleged that Section 3404, Title 38 U.S.C., was unconstitutional in that it did not allow fees in excess of ten dollars to agents or attorneys for services to a veteran with respect to any one claim.

In his reply brief, appellant states "The issue is only on the constitutional argument of the $10.00 dollar fee to be paid the attorney." He also indicates very strongly that he has not exhausted his administrative remedies and insists that he need not do so prior to filing a complaint in the District Court. In his complaint he states that the maximum of ten dollars to an attorney for any one claim before the Veterans Appeal Board makes it impossible for him to obtain proper legal counsel in his claims. He has been represented before the Veterans Administration during his numerous appearances by the American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars and the Disabled American Veterans. Appellant also contended before the District Court that he was entitled to have his claims passed upon by a judge and jury. The Veterans Administration moved to dismiss the complaint.

The ten dollar limitation statute was enacted to protect just claimants from improvident bargains and to prevent unjust claims. Calhoun v. Massie, 253 U.S. 170, 173-174, 40 S.Ct. 474, 64 L.Ed. 843 (1919). The constitutionality of this type of law has been upheld many times. Hines v. Lowery, 305 U.S. 85, 59 S.Ct. 31, 83 L.Ed. 56 (1938); Margolin v. United States, 269 U.S. 93, 46 S.Ct. 64, 70 L.Ed. 176 (1925); Gostovich v. Valore, 153 F.Supp. 826 (W.D. Pa.1957), aff'd 257 F.2d 144 (3 Cir. 1958), cert. denied 359 U.S. 916, 79 S.Ct. 592, 3 L.Ed.2d 577 (1959); In re Descamp Estate, 405 Pa. 331, 175 A.2d 827 (1961).

With reference to trial in the District Court, Section 211(a) of Title 38, U.S.C. states as...

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  • National Ass'n of Radiation Survivors v. Walters
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of California
    • June 12, 1984
    ...93, 46 S.Ct. 64, 70 L.Ed. 176 (1925); Calhoun v. Massie, 253 U.S. 170, 40 S.Ct. 474, 64 L.Ed. 843 (1920); Hoffmaster v. Veterans Administration, 444 F.2d 192 (3d Cir.1971) (per curiam); Staub v. Roudebush, 424 F.Supp. 1346 (D.D.C.1976), vacated and remanded sub nom. Staub v. Johnson, 574 F.......
  • Bahnmiller v. Derwinski
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Virginia
    • November 8, 1989
    ...519 F.2d 298 (D.C.1975) (statute was intended to protect veterans from predatory fee practices by attorneys); Hoffmaster v. Veterans' Administration, 444 F.2d 192 (3d Cir.1971) (statute was intended to protect just claimants from improvident bargains with attorneys); Smith v. United States,......
  • Falter v. VETERANS'ADMINISTRATION, Civ. No. 79-2284.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of New Jersey
    • November 21, 1980
    ...140-41, 87 S.Ct. 1507, 1510-11, 18 L.Ed.2d 681 (1967); Pollard v. Romney, 512 F.2d 295, 298 (3d Cir. 1975); Hoffmaster v. Veterans Administration, 444 F.2d 192 (3d Cir. 1971). Nevertheless, the same cases stand for the proposition that when Congress has expressly or impliedly barred judicia......
  • Copaken v. Secretary of Health, Ed. and Welfare
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • January 30, 1979
    ...46 S.Ct. 64, 70 L.Ed. 176 (1925); Calhoun v. Massie, 253 U.S. 170, 174, 40 S.Ct. 474, 64 L.Ed. 843 (1920); Cf. Hoffmaster v. Veterans Administration, 444 F.2d 192 (3d Cir. 1971); Gendron v. Saxbe, 389 F.Supp. 1303 (C.D.Cal.1975) (three-judge court) (fee limitation does not deprive claimant ......
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