Holbrook v. Aldrich

• Citation: 46 N.E. 115,168 Mass. 15
• Parties: HOLBROOK v. ALDRICH et al.
• Decision Date: 25 February 1897
• Court: United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts

168 Mass. 15

46 N.E. 115

HOLBROOK v. ALDRICH et al.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Suffolk.

February 25, 1897

COUNSEL

John R. Thayer and Charles G. Chick, for plaintiff.

Chas Theodore Russell and Dickson & Knowles, for defendants.

OPINION

HOLMES J.

This is an action for loss of the plaintiff's fingers, which were cut off by a coffee grinder in the defendants' shop. The plaintiff, a minor less than seven years old, entered the shop with her father, who was going to make a purchase. She intended to buy some candy, but in the first place accompanied her father to a part of the shop at some distance from the candy counter, and near to the coffee grinder. He let go her hand to get his money. She went over to the coffee grinder, put her hand up the spout out of which the ground coffee came, hoping to get some whole kernels, and lost her fingers. The judge directed a verdict for the defendants, and the plaintiff excepted.

We are of opinion that the direction was right. If the decision were to be put on the narrowest possible ground, it might be said that at the moment of the accident the plaintiff was not within the scope of the defendants' implied invitation and therefore was entitled to no protection against such possibilities of harm to herself. But, even if she had been buying coffee, we should regard the rule as the same. The defendants' invitation in that case would have bound them to due care for the safety of those walking in the neighborhood while simply moving about. But it would not have bound them to look out for or to prevent wrongful acts, on the ground that the acts, if done, might hurt the actor. Temptation is not always invitation. As the common law is understood by the most competent authorities, it does not excuse a trespass because there is a temptation to commit it or hold property owners bound to contemplate the infraction of property rights because the temptation to untrained minds to infringe them might have been foreseen. McEachern v. Railroad Co., 150 Mass. 515, 23 N.E. 231; Daniels v. Railroad Co., 154 Mass. 349, 28 N.E. 283; Gay v. Railway Co., 159 Mass. 233, 34 N.E. 186. The case is similar in principle to McGuiness v. Butler, 159 Mass. 238, 34 N.E. 259, and to Mangan v. Atterton, L.R. 1 Exch. 239, which, notwithstanding the observations in Clark v. Chambers, 3 Q.B.Div. 327, has been cited in this commonwealth repeatedly as unquestioned law. See, also, ...